Section 6
Navigating the Roads: practice questions
Traffic Lanes
-
What does a single solid yellow line on a road mark?
- Lanes going the same direction on a one-way road.
- The center of a road with two-way traffic.
- The edge of a lane that is about to end.
Answer
The center of a road with two-way traffic.
A single solid yellow line marks the center of a two-way road. Lanes going the same direction are separated by white lines.
A single solid yellow line marks the center of a road with two-way traffic.
6 · Traffic Lanes -
On a two-lane road, a solid yellow line runs on your side of the center. What does it tell you about passing?
- You may not pass the car ahead.
- You may pass if no one is coming.
- You may pass a car below the limit.
Answer
You may not pass the car ahead.
Do not pass a vehicle in front of you if there is only one lane of traffic going your direction and a solid yellow line on your side of the road.
6 · Traffic Lanes -
When may you turn left across a single set of double yellow lines?
- Never; they form a barrier you can't cross.
- Only where there is a marked opening.
- To enter a driveway or make a U-turn.
Answer
To enter a driveway or make a U-turn.
You may turn left across one set of double yellow lines into or out of a driveway or private road, or to make a U-turn. Only two sets two feet apart form a barrier.
Stay to the right of these lines unless you are: Turning left across a single set of double yellow lines to enter or exit a driveway or private road or make a U-turn.
6 · Traffic Lanes You may make a U-turn: Across a double yellow line.
6 · U-Turn -
Construction signs tell you to use the other side of the road because your side is closed. What should you do?
- Follow the signs, driving left of the double yellow lines.
- Stay right of the double yellow lines and wait it out.
- Turn around, since crossing double yellow is never allowed.
Answer
Follow the signs, driving left of the double yellow lines.
Stay to the right of these lines unless you are: Instructed by construction or other signs to drive on the other side of the road because your side is closed or blocked.
6 · Traffic Lanes -
What is indicated by two sets of double yellow lines spaced 2 feet or more apart?
- Lanes of traffic moving in the same direction.
- Barrier.
- Carpool/High-Occupancy (HOV) lane.
Answer
Barrier.
Two sets of solid double yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart are considered a barrier. Do not drive on or over this barrier, make a left turn, or make a U-turn across it, except at designated openings.
6 · Traffic Lanes From the DMV's Class C Test #3
-
Two sets of double yellow lines, two or more feet apart, separate you from a driveway on the left. May you turn left into it?
- Yes, since it is a private driveway.
- Only at a marked opening in the lines.
- Yes, after yielding to oncoming traffic.
Answer
Only at a marked opening in the lines.
Two sets of solid double yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart are considered a barrier. Do not drive on or over this barrier, make a left turn, or make a U-turn across it, except at designated openings.
6 · Traffic Lanes -
A broken yellow line runs next to your lane, with no solid line on your side. What does it mean?
- You may never pass on this stretch.
- Only oncoming traffic may pass here.
- You may pass, but only when it is safe.
Answer
You may pass, but only when it is safe.
A broken yellow line indicates you may pass if the broken line is next to your driving lane. Only pass when it is safe.
6 · Traffic Lanes Do not pass over double solid yellow lines. Stay to the right of these lines unless you are:
6 · Traffic Lanes -
Double solid white lines separate your lane from a carpool lane. When may you move into it?
- Not until the lines change to a single broken line.
- Whenever you have enough people in the car.
- Whenever traffic is clear and you have signaled.
Answer
Not until the lines change to a single broken line.
Never change lanes over double solid white lines. Wait until you see a single broken white line.
6 · Traffic Lanes Do not cross over double solid lines to enter or exit an HOV lane. Use designated entrances and exits.
6 · Types of Lanes -
Broken white lines separate the lanes on your road. What do they tell you?
- They mark the center of a two-way road.
- Traffic in both lanes goes the same way.
- You may not change lanes across them.
Answer
Traffic in both lanes goes the same way.
Broken white lines separate lanes going in the same direction, and you may change lanes across them when safe. Yellow lines separate opposite directions.
Broken white lines separate traffic lanes on roads with two or more lanes in the same direction.
6 · Traffic Lanes -
Your freeway lane is marked with large broken lines. What should you be ready for?
- The lane may exit the freeway or end.
- A carpool lane is about to begin on the left.
- Passing is now allowed on both sides.
Answer
The lane may exit the freeway or end.
Ending freeway and street lanes are usually marked with large broken lines. If you are driving in a lane marked with broken lines, be prepared to exit the freeway or for the lane to end. Look for a sign that tells you to exit or merge.
6 · Traffic Lanes -
What do white triangles like these across your lane show?
- That a speed bump is ahead.
- Where to yield or stop.
- Where a bike lane crosses.
Answer
Where to yield or stop.
A yield line is a line of solid white triangles that shows approaching vehicles where to yield or stop. The triangles point towards approaching vehicles.
6 · Traffic Lanes
Choosing a Lane
-
On a freeway, which lane is the Number 1 Lane?
- The far-right lane.
- The far-left, or fast, lane.
- The lane nearest the on-ramp.
Answer
The far-left, or fast, lane.
The left (or fast) lane is called the Number 1 Lane. The lane to the right of the Number 1 Lane is called the Number 2 Lane. Then the Number 3 Lane, etc.
6 · Choosing a Lane -
You are pulling away from the curb onto a street with several lanes. Which lane should you enter?
- The left lane.
- The center lane.
- The right lane.
Answer
The right lane.
Use the right lane to enter or exit traffic or to pull out from a curb or shoulder. The left lane is for passing and left turns.
Use the right lane to enter or exit traffic or when you enter the road from a curb or shoulder.
6 · Choosing a Lane
Changing Lanes
-
Before changing lanes, you have signaled and checked your mirrors. What else should you do?
- Slow down to let the other lane pass you.
- Look over your shoulder toward the new lane.
- Change lanes; mirrors cover the lane beside you.
Answer
Look over your shoulder toward the new lane.
Look over your shoulder in the direction you are moving to check your blind spot. You don't need to slow down to change lanes.
Before you change lanes: Look over your shoulder in the direction you plan to move to make sure the lane is clear.
6 · Changing Lanes Check your blind spots for other vehicles, motorcyclists, and bicyclists. Do not let the vehicle drift into another lane.
6 · Changing Lanes -
On a dry road, there is a big enough gap in the next lane. How much must you slow down to change lanes?
- Not at all.
- About 5 mph.
- About 10 mph.
Answer
Not at all.
If there is enough space in the next lane, you don't need to slow down to change lanes.
It is not necessary to slow down before a lane change.
6 · Changing Lanes -
Traffic is heavy on a multilane road. What is the safest way to drive?
- Switch to whichever lane is moving fastest.
- Change lanes often to keep a steady speed.
- Stay in one lane as much as you can.
Answer
Stay in one lane as much as you can.
Stay in one lane as much as possible. Do not weave in and out of traffic. Last minute lane or direction changes may increase the risk of collisions.
6 · Changing Lanes -
Halfway through a turn, you realize it is the wrong street. What should you do?
- Stop and back out of the turn.
- Finish the turn and find another route.
- Stop where you are and rethink.
Answer
Finish the turn and find another route.
Once you start through an intersection or a turn, follow through. Correct your route later.
Once you start moving through an intersection, keep going. If you start to make a turn, follow through.
6 · Changing Lanes -
You pass the street where you meant to turn. What should you do?
- Stop and back up to the corner you missed.
- Keep going until you can turn around safely.
- Turn right away, even from the wrong lane.
Answer
Keep going until you can turn around safely.
If you miss a turn, keep driving until you can safely and legally turn around.
6 · Changing Lanes
Types of Lanes
-
How can you tell how many people you need to use an HOV lane?
- It is always at least three people, by law.
- It is listed on your registration card.
- Signs at the on-ramp or along the road.
Answer
Signs at the on-ramp or along the road.
To use an HOV lane, one of these must apply: You have a certain number of people in your vehicle. There will be signs at the on-ramp or along the road to tell you the minimum number of people. Road signs also list the hours when the HOV rules apply.
6 · Types of Lanes -
May a motorcyclist riding alone use an HOV lane?
- No, only cars carrying passengers may.
- Only with a special DMV decal.
- Yes, unless a sign says otherwise.
Answer
Yes, unless a sign says otherwise.
Motorcycles may use HOV lanes unless otherwise posted.
To use an HOV lane, one of these must apply: You are riding a motorcycle (unless otherwise posted).
6 · Types of Lanes -
How is the road surface of an HOV lane marked?
- With a diamond and the words Carpool Lane.
- With green paint and a bicycle symbol.
- With a row of white triangles.
Answer
With a diamond and the words Carpool Lane.
The road surface in a HOV lane is marked with a diamond symbol and the words Carpool Lane.
6 · Types of Lanes -
How is a center left turn lane marked on each side?
- A single solid yellow line on each side.
- A broken inner line and a solid outer line.
- Double solid yellow lines on both of its sides.
Answer
A broken inner line and a solid outer line.
A center left turn lane is located in the middle of a two-way street. It is marked on both sides by two painted lines. The inner line is broken and the outer line is solid.
6 · Types of Lanes -
What may you use a center left turn lane for?
- To pass slow traffic when it is clear.
- Only to start a left turn or a U-turn.
- As a regular lane when traffic is heavy.
Answer
Only to start a left turn or a U-turn.
Use the center left turn lane to prepare for and make a left turn or U-turn. It is not a regular traffic lane or passing lane.
6 · Types of Lanes -
What is the farthest you may drive in a center left turn lane?
- 100 feet.
- 200 feet.
- 500 feet.
Answer
200 feet.
You may only drive for 200 feet in the center left turn lane.
6 · Types of Lanes Enter a two-way center left turn lane within 200 feet of the turn. Respect the right-of-way of any vehicle, bicyclist, or motorcyclist already in the lane. Always yield to pedestrians.
6 · Left Turns -
You are driving slowly on a two-lane road where passing is unsafe. What is the fewest vehicles behind you that requires you to use a turnout?
- Three.
- Ten.
- Five.
Answer
Five.
You must use a turnout area or lane to let other vehicles pass when you are driving slowly on a two-lane road, where passing is unsafe, and there are five or more vehicles following you.
6 · Types of Lanes Some two-lane roads have special turnout areas or lanes. Merge into these areas or lanes to allow cars behind you to pass.
6 · Types of Lanes -
When may you drive in a bicycle lane?
- To enter or leave the road.
- To pass slower traffic on the right side.
- Whenever no bicyclists are in sight ahead.
Answer
To enter or leave the road.
It is illegal to drive in a bicycle lane unless you are: Parking (where permitted). Entering or leaving the road. Turning (within 200 feet of an intersection).
6 · Types of Lanes -
How does a bike lane's line usually change near an intersection?
- The solid white line becomes dashed.
- The solid white line becomes a double line.
- The white line turns yellow.
Answer
The solid white line becomes dashed.
Typically marked by a single solid white line that turns into a dash-line near an intersection.
6 · Types of Lanes -
What do chevrons or diagonal stripes beside a bike lane do?
- Mark a place to stop for loading.
- Give more space from traffic and parked cars.
- Mark an extra lane for turning cars.
Answer
Give more space from traffic and parked cars.
A buffered bike lane uses chevrons or diagonal markings to put more space between bicyclists, traffic and parked cars.
Buffered bike lane: Uses chevrons or diagonal markings to provide greater separation from traffic and on-street parking.
6 · Types of Lanes -
What is a bike route?
- A lane on which only bicycles may ride.
- A preferred route on streets shared with cars.
- A path separated from cars by a curb.
Answer
A preferred route on streets shared with cars.
Bike route: Uses bike route signs and shared road markings to designate a preferred route for bicyclists on streets shared with vehicle traffic.
6 · Types of Lanes Separated bikeway: Is physically separated from motor vehicle traffic and for exclusive use of bicyclists. They are also known as a cycle track or protected bike lanes.
6 · Types of Lanes -
You see a bicycle symbol with arrows painted in your traffic lane. What does it mean?
- Only bicycles may use this lane.
- Bicycles must stay on the shoulder here.
- Bicyclists may ride in the lane with you.
Answer
Bicyclists may ride in the lane with you.
Shared roadway bicycle markings: Alert drivers that bicyclists can occupy the lane and help bicyclists maintain a safe lane position in traffic.
6 · Types of Lanes
Turns
-
What should you do to make a right turn at an upcoming intersection?
- Merge into the bicycle lane before making the turn.
- Wait until the bicycle lane ends, then make the turn.
- Make the turn from your current lane and do not enter the bicycle lane.
Answer
Merge into the bicycle lane before making the turn.
To make a right turn: Drive close to the right edge of the road. If a designated right turn lane is available, enter at the opening.
6 · Turns You can drive in a bike lane within 200 feet from the turn. Check for bicyclists in your blind spots.
6 · Turns From the DMV's Class C Test #3
-
How far before a turn should you start signaling?
- About 100 feet.
- About 50 feet.
- About 25 feet.
Answer
About 100 feet.
To make a right turn: Start signaling about 100 feet before the turn.
6 · Turns To turn left: Start signaling 100 feet before the turn.
6 · Left Turns -
As you turn right, where should you watch for bicyclists and pedestrians?
- Between your vehicle and the curb.
- Only in the crosswalk ahead of you.
- In the lane to your left.
Answer
Between your vehicle and the curb.
To make a right turn: Watch for pedestrians, bicyclists, or motorcyclists between your vehicle and the curb.
6 · Turns -
You have signaled for a turn at an intersection. What should you do as you approach it?
- Speed up so you clear the turn quickly.
- Look over your shoulder and slow down.
- Rely on your mirrors without turning your head.
Answer
Look over your shoulder and slow down.
To make a right turn: Look over your right shoulder and reduce your speed.
6 · Turns To turn left: Look over your left shoulder and reduce your speed.
6 · Left Turns -
What is a limit line?
- A wide white line showing where to stop.
- A yellow line marking where passing ends.
- A row of white triangles where you yield.
Answer
A wide white line showing where to stop.
A limit line is a wide white line that shows the drivers where to stop before an intersection or crosswalk.
6 · Turns -
There is no limit line, but there is a crosswalk. Where should you stop?
- On the crosswalk, short of the cross street.
- Before the crosswalk.
- Even with the STOP sign.
Answer
Before the crosswalk.
Stop behind the limit line. If there is no limit line, stop before you enter the crosswalk. If there is no crosswalk, stop before you enter the intersection.
6 · Turns -
Before turning at an intersection, in what order should you look?
- Left, right, then left again.
- Right, left, then right again.
- Left, then right.
Answer
Left, right, then left again.
Look both ways (left-right-left) and turn when it is safe.
6 · Turns -
You are stopped at this signal. When may you turn right?
- After a full stop, if it is clear.
- After the red arrow turns green.
- After yielding to pedestrians.
-
You want to drop off a passenger, and the only free curb is along a bus-only lane. What should you do?
- Find somewhere else to stop.
- Stop briefly with your hazards on.
- Stop there if no bus is in sight.
Answer
Find somewhere else to stop.
It is illegal to drive, stop, park, or leave a vehicle in an area designated for public transit buses.
6 · Turns -
When may you cross a bus-only lane?
- To pass slow traffic.
- To pick up a passenger.
- To make a right turn.
Answer
To make a right turn.
You may cross a public transit bus lane to make a right turn, but you may not otherwise drive, stop or park in it.
However, you may cross a bus lane to make a right turn.
6 · Turns -
Your right turn lane doesn't merge into another lane and has no light or sign on its curb. Through traffic has a red light. What may you do?
- Stop fully first, as for any right turn on red.
- Wait until the through traffic light turns green.
- Turn without stopping.
Answer
Turn without stopping.
A dedicated right turn lane lets you turn without stopping even when through traffic has a red light, but you must obey any light or sign on its right curb.
A dedicated right turn lane does not merge into another lane and allows you to make a right turn without stopping. You may make your turn even if there is a red light for vehicles going straight through the intersection.
6 · Turns
Left Turns
-
A left turn lane begins ahead, bordered by a solid line. When should you enter it?
- At its opening, without crossing the line.
- As soon as there is room, crossing the line.
- Only after your light has turned green.
Answer
At its opening, without crossing the line.
To turn left: Drive close to the center divider or into the left turn lane. Enter a designated left turn lane at the opening. Do not cross any solid line.
6 · Left Turns -
You are waiting to turn left while oncoming traffic passes. Which way should your front wheels point?
- Straight ahead until you can turn.
- To the left, ready to turn.
- To the right, toward the curb.
Answer
Straight ahead until you can turn.
Do not turn the steering wheel too soon and enter the lane of oncoming vehicles. Keep your wheels pointed straight ahead until it is safe to start your turn. If your wheels are pointed to the left and a vehicle hits you from behind, you could be pushed into oncoming traffic.
6 · Left Turns -
When may you turn left on a red light, after stopping?
- From one one-way street onto another.
- From a two-way street onto a one-way street.
- Never, under any condition.
Answer
From one one-way street onto another.
You may turn left against a red light when you are turning from a one-way street onto a one-way street. Make sure there is no sign prohibiting the turn. Yield to other vehicles, pedestrians, or bicyclists who have a green light.
6 · Left Turns
U-Turn
-
Which lane should you use to make a U-turn?
- The far-right lane, to swing wide.
- The left turn lane or the far-left lane.
- Any lane, once you have signaled.
Answer
The left turn lane or the far-left lane.
To make a U-turn, signal and use the left turn lane or far-left lane.
6 · U-Turn -
When may you make a U-turn in a residential district?
- Only at an intersection with a signal.
- When no vehicles are coming within 200 feet.
- When no vehicles are coming within 100 feet.
Answer
When no vehicles are coming within 200 feet.
You may make a U-turn: In a residential district if no vehicles are approaching you within 200 feet.
6 · U-Turn -
May you make a U-turn at an intersection on a green light?
- No, U-turns at traffic signals are illegal.
- Yes, unless a NO U-TURN sign is posted.
- Only if you are in a residential district.
Answer
Yes, unless a NO U-TURN sign is posted.
You may make a U-turn: At an intersection on a green traffic light or green arrow, unless a NO U-TURN sign is posted.
6 · U-Turn -
How may you make a U-turn on a divided highway?
- Across the center strip, if it is flat.
- Only through an opening in the center divider.
- Across two sets of double yellow lines.
Answer
Only through an opening in the center divider.
You may make a U-turn: On a divided highway if a center divider opening is provided.
6 · U-Turn Never make a U-turn: On a divided highway by crossing a dividing section, curb, strip of land, or two sets of double yellow lines.
6 · U-Turn -
Where is it always illegal to make a U-turn?
- Across a double yellow line.
- On a railroad crossing.
- On a quiet residential street.
Answer
On a railroad crossing.
Never make a U-turn at or on a railroad crossing. U-turns across a double yellow line, or in a residential district when no one is within 200 feet, can be legal.
Never make a U-turn: At or on a railroad crossing.
6 · U-Turn You may make a U-turn: Across a double yellow line.
6 · U-Turn -
What is the least distance you must be able to see clearly in each direction before making a U-turn?
- 200 feet.
- 100 feet.
- 500 feet.
Answer
200 feet.
Never make a U-turn: When you cannot see clearly for 200 feet in each direction.
6 · U-Turn -
You need to turn around. Which of these is illegal?
- Using a fire station driveway.
- Using a divider opening on a divided highway.
- Making a U-turn at a green arrow.
Answer
Using a fire station driveway.
Never make a U-turn: In front of a fire station. Never use a fire station driveway to turn around.
6 · U-Turn You may make a U-turn: On a divided highway if a center divider opening is provided.
6 · U-Turn -
Where may you make a U-turn in a business district?
- Anywhere, if no one is within 200 feet.
- Only in the middle of a block.
- Only at an intersection or a divider opening.
Answer
Only at an intersection or a divider opening.
In a business district, U-turns are allowed only at intersections or at openings in a divided highway.
Never make a U-turn: In business districts (the part of a city or town where most offices and businesses are). Except at an intersection, or on a divided highway where an opening has been provided.
6 · U-Turn
Examples of Turns
-
When may you turn from, or into, more than one lane?
- When signs or arrows show you may.
- Whenever the lanes are empty.
- Only when on one-way streets.
Answer
When signs or arrows show you may.
When making turns, there may be signs or arrows that indicate you can turn from or end in more than one lane.
6 · Examples of Turns -
You turn left from a two-way street onto another two-way street. Which lane should you end in?
- The right lane nearest the curb.
- The left lane nearest the middle.
- Any lane that is open.
Answer
The left lane nearest the middle.
Left turn from a two-way street. Start the turn in the left lane closest to the middle of the street. To reduce the risk of collision, end the turn in the left lane closest to the middle of the street going in your vehicle’s direction.
6 · Examples of Turns Proceed into the intersection while turning to complete your turn in the left lane.
6 · Left Turns -
In which lane should you end your turn when making a right turn?
- Any lane free of traffic.
- The lane closest to the left edge of the road.
- The lane closest to the right edge of the road.
Answer
The lane closest to the right edge of the road.
Right turn. Begin and end the turn in the lane closest to the right edge of the road. Do not swing wide into another lane of traffic.
6 · Examples of Turns From the DMV's Class C Test #3
-
You turn left from a two-way street onto a one-way street with three lanes. Which lane may you end in?
- Any open lane.
- The far-left lane, as on any left turn.
- The lane nearest the right curb.
Answer
Any open lane.
Left turn from a two-way street onto a one-way street. Start the turn from the lane closest to the middle of the street (far-left lane). If there are three or more lanes in your direction of travel, you may end your turn in any lane that is open.
6 · Examples of Turns -
You turn left from a one-way street onto a two-way street. Where should you start and end?
- Far-right lane, then the nearest open lane.
- Far-left lane, then any open lane you like.
- Far-left lane, then the left lane nearest the middle.
Answer
Far-left lane, then the left lane nearest the middle.
Left turn from a one-way street onto a two-way street. Start the turn from the far-left lane. To reduce the risk of collision, end the turn in the left lane closest to the middle of the street going in your vehicle’s direction.
6 · Examples of Turns -
Where should you begin a left turn from a one-way street onto a one-way street?
- The lane closest to the center of the street.
- The far-left lane.
- You can turn from any lane.
Answer
The far-left lane.
Left turn from a one-way street onto a one-way street. Start the turn from the far-left lane. If there are three or more lanes in your direction of travel, you may end your turn in any lane that is open.
6 · Examples of Turns From the DMV's Class C Test #2
-
A bicyclist moves into the left turn lane ahead of you. Is this legal?
- No, they must cross as pedestrians.
- Only if no cars are waiting in it.
- Yes, bicyclists may use it to turn left.
Answer
Yes, bicyclists may use it to turn left.
Bicyclists can legally use the left turn lane for their left turns.
6 · Examples of Turns
Braking
-
What is the smooth way to brake to a stop?
- Keep on the gas, then brake firmly at the end.
- Ease off the gas, then press the brake lightly.
- Press the brake hard, then let up and repeat.
Answer
Ease off the gas, then press the brake lightly.
Remove your foot from the accelerator and allow the vehicle to slow down. Lightly press the brake until you come to a full stop. Give yourself enough space and time to perform this maneuver.
6 · Braking -
You stop at a limit line. Where should the front of your vehicle be?
- On top of the line.
- Behind the line.
- Just past the line.
-
You stop behind another vehicle. How much space should you leave?
- About one foot from its bumper.
- Enough to see its rear wheels.
- At least three car lengths.
Answer
Enough to see its rear wheels.
Leave enough space that you can see the rear wheels of the vehicle in front.
If stopping behind a vehicle, leave enough space to see their rear wheels.
6 · Braking
Merging and Exiting
-
What speed should you be driving when entering onto a highway?
- At or near the speed of traffic.
- Faster than the speed of traffic.
- Slower than the speed of traffic.
Answer
At or near the speed of traffic.
When you enter a highway, you will need to: Be in the proper lane on the on-ramp. Be at or near the speed of traffic.
6 · Merging and Exiting From the DMV's Class C Test #1
-
When should you stop on a freeway on-ramp before merging?
- Only if it is absolutely necessary.
- Always, to check for a gap.
- Whenever a car is in the right lane.
Answer
Only if it is absolutely necessary.
Merge when it is safe and don't stop unless absolutely necessary. Stopping makes it harder to reach the speed of traffic.
Merge into highway traffic when safe to do so. Do not stop unless absolutely necessary.
6 · Merging and Exiting -
On a freeway ramp, a solid line separates your lane from the next one. When may you cross it?
- Once the line ends or turns broken.
- Once the next lane is clear.
- Once you have signaled for five seconds.
Answer
Once the line ends or turns broken.
Don't cross solid lines when merging onto or exiting a highway. Wait until the line ends, however clear the lane or long your signal.
Make sure you do not cross over any solid lines when merging.
6 · Merging and Exiting Do not cross over any solid lines when exiting.
6 · Merging and Exiting -
You need to cross three lanes to reach your exit. How should you do it?
- All at once, while the lanes are clear.
- One lane at a time, signaling each time.
- Slow down in your lane until a gap opens.
Answer
One lane at a time, signaling each time.
If you need to cross several lanes, signal and cross them one at a time. Check your blind spots for vehicles, motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians each time.
6 · Merging and Exiting If you plan to change lanes, do so one at a time. Signal and look over your shoulder to check your blind spots.
6 · Merging and Exiting -
Signaling five seconds before a freeway exit covers about how much distance?
- About 100 feet.
- About 400 feet.
- About 1,000 feet.
Answer
About 400 feet.
Five seconds of signaling before an exit is about 400 feet.
When in the proper lane, signal five seconds (approximately 400 feet) before you exit.
6 · Merging and Exiting -
To merge into traffic on a city street, about how big a gap do you need?
- About one car length.
- About a full block.
- About half a block.
Answer
About half a block.
To merge, enter, or exit traffic, you need a space that is: Half a block on city streets, which is about 150 feet.
6 · Merging and Exiting -
To merge onto the highway, about how big a gap do you need?
- About a full block, or 300 feet.
- About half a block, or 150 feet.
- About two car lengths, or 30 feet.
Answer
About a full block, or 300 feet.
To merge, enter, or exit traffic, you need a space that is: A full block on the highway, which is about 300 feet.
6 · Merging and Exiting -
You are waiting to turn left. An oncoming car has its right signal on. What should you do?
- Turn now; it is about to turn right.
- Wait until it actually starts to turn.
- Flash your headlights, then turn.
Answer
Wait until it actually starts to turn.
Don't assume an oncoming car with its right signal on will turn before reaching you. Wait until it starts its turn.
When turning left, do not assume that an oncoming vehicle with its right turn signal on is turning before it reaches you. Wait for the vehicle to start its turn before beginning the left turn.
6 · Merging and Exiting
Passing
-
To pass safely, what is the least distance a hill or curve ahead should be?
- 100 feet.
- One-tenth of a mile.
- One-third of a mile.
Answer
One-third of a mile.
To safely pass, the hill or curve should be at least one-third of a mile ahead.
6 · Passing -
On a two-lane road you are nearing a curve and can't see around it. May you pass?
- No, not until you can see ahead.
- No, unless the car ahead is very slow.
- Yes, if you pass quickly.
Answer
No, not until you can see ahead.
Don't pass near a hill or curve if you can't see whether traffic is coming, however slow the car ahead. It is especially dangerous on one- and two-lane roads.
Do not pass: If you are approaching a hill or curve and cannot see if other traffic is approaching. This is very dangerous on one and two lane roads.
6 · Passing -
What is the closest to a bridge or railroad crossing you may pass another vehicle?
- 50 feet.
- 100 feet.
- 300 feet.
Answer
100 feet.
Do not pass: Within 100 feet of an intersection, bridge, tunnel, railroad crossing, or other hazardous area.
6 · Passing -
Where should you not pass another vehicle?
- On a one-way street, on the right.
- At crossroads and driveways.
- On an open highway with two lanes your way.
Answer
At crossroads and driveways.
Don't pass at crossroads and driveways. Passing on the right is allowed on a one-way street or an open highway with two or more lanes your way.
Do not pass: At crossroads and driveways.
6 · Passing You may pass on the right only when: An open highway has two or more lanes going in your direction.
6 · Passing -
The driver ahead is signaling a left turn. How may you pass?
- On the right, if it is safe.
- On the left, quickly.
- On the right shoulder, if it is clear.
Answer
On the right, if it is safe.
You may pass on the right only when: The driver ahead of you is turning left and you can safely pass on the right.
6 · Passing Never drive off the paved or main-traveled part of the road to pass.
6 · Passing -
When is it legal to drive off the road to pass another vehicle?
- If the vehicle ahead is turning left.
- It is not legal under any conditions.
- If there are two or more one-way lanes.
Answer
It is not legal under any conditions.
Never drive off the paved or main-traveled part of the road to pass.
6 · Passing From the DMV's Class C Test #1
-
A car behind you signals that it will pass you. What should you do?
- Speed up so it can't cut in.
- Keep your lane position and speed.
- Pull onto the shoulder to let it by.
Answer
Keep your lane position and speed.
If a vehicle is passing you or signals that they plan on passing, allow the vehicle to pass. Maintain your lane position and your speed.
6 · Passing
Parking
-
To parallel park, what is the shortest space you should look for?
- Three feet longer than your car.
- Exactly as long as your car.
- Ten feet longer than your car.
Answer
Three feet longer than your car.
Look for a space at least three feet longer than your vehicle. When you find a space, turn on your signal to show that you plan on parking.
6 · Parking -
Which of the following is the proper procedure for parallel parking?
- Drive forward into the space without stopping.
- Stop next to the vehicle behind the open space, and then drive forward into the space.
- Stop next to the vehicle in front of the open space, and then back into the space.
Answer
Stop next to the vehicle in front of the open space, and then back into the space.
Pull up alongside the vehicle in front of the space. Leave about two feet between your vehicle and the vehicle next to you. Stop once your rear bumper is aligned with the front of your parking space.
6 · Parking Turn your steering wheel to back into the space at about a 45-degree angle.
6 · Parking From the DMV's Class C Test #1
-
After parallel parking, what is the farthest from the curb your car should be?
- 18 inches.
- 3 feet.
- 6 inches.
Answer
18 inches.
You should end up parallel to and within 18 inches of the curb.
Begin turning the steering wheel away from the curb when your rear wheel is within 18 inches of the curb. Your vehicle should now be parallel and within 18 inches of the curb.
6 · Parking -
In addition to setting your parking brake, what should you do when parking on a hill?
- Make sure the front vehicle wheels are parallel to the road.
- Make sure your vehicle is left in the “neutral” position.
- Make sure your vehicle is in the “park” position or in gear.
Answer
Make sure your vehicle is in the “park” position or in gear.
When you park on a hill, your vehicle could roll due to equipment failure. Remember to set the parking brake and leave the vehicle in park, or in gear for manual transmission.
6 · Parking From the DMV's Class C Test #2
-
You park headed downhill next to a curb. Which way should you turn your front wheels?
- Away from the curb.
- Into the curb.
- Straight ahead.
Answer
Into the curb.
Headed downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb so the car rolls into it, not into traffic.
Headed downhill: Turn your front wheels into the curb or right toward the side of the road.
6 · Parking -
When you park on a hill, in which case do you turn your front wheels away from the curb or road edge?
- Headed downhill, next to a curb.
- Headed uphill, next to a curb.
- Headed uphill, with no curb.
Answer
Headed uphill, next to a curb.
Only uphill with a curb do you turn the wheels away from it, letting the car roll back until a wheel touches the curb. Downhill, turn them into the curb; with no curb, turn them right, toward the edge.
Headed uphill: Turn your front wheels away from the curb (left-towards the center of the road) and let your vehicle roll back a few inches. The wheel should gently touch the curb.
6 · Parking Headed downhill: Turn your front wheels into the curb or right toward the side of the road.
6 · Parking -
You park on a hill with no curb. Which way should you turn your front wheels?
- To the left, toward the center.
- Straight ahead.
- To the right, toward the edge.
Answer
To the right, toward the edge.
Headed either uphill or downhill when there is no curb: Turn the wheels to the right so the vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail.
6 · Parking -
What does a white curb mean?
- Park for the limited time shown on a sign.
- Load or unload freight for the posted time.
- Stop only to pick up or drop off passengers.
Answer
Stop only to pick up or drop off passengers.
White curbs are for picking up or dropping off passengers only. Green is limited-time parking; yellow is loading.
White : Stop only long enough to pick up or drop off passengers.
6 · Parking -
What may you do at a green curb?
- Stop only to pick up passengers.
- Park for the limited time posted.
- Park with no time limit.
Answer
Park for the limited time posted.
Green : Park for a limited time. The time limit may be posted on signs or painted on the curb.
6 · Parking -
You drive an ordinary passenger car. What may you do at a yellow curb?
- Park there for the whole day if you like.
- Nothing at all; you may never stop there.
- Load or unload, usually staying with your car.
Answer
Load or unload, usually staying with your car.
Yellow curbs are for loading and unloading passengers or freight for the posted time; noncommercial drivers usually must stay with the vehicle.
Yellow : Load and unload passengers and freight. Do not stop longer than the time posted.
6 · Parking -
What color curb does not allow vehicles to stop or park?
- Yellow.
- Red.
- White.
Answer
Red.
Red : No stopping, standing, or parking. Buses may stop at a red zone marked for buses only.
6 · Parking From the DMV's Class C Test #3
-
Who can legally park next to curb painted blue?
- Someone who is either picking up or dropping off passengers at this location.
- A person who is disabled and has a special placard or vehicle license plate for disabled persons.
- A person who will only be parked at the curb for less than 15 minutes.
Answer
A person who is disabled and has a special placard or vehicle license plate for disabled persons.
Blue : Parking for a disabled person or someone driving a disabled person with a special placard or special license plate.
6 · Parking From the DMV's Class C Test #1
-
When is parking in a crosshatched (diagonal lines) area allowed?
- It is never allowed to park in a crosshatched (diagonal lines) area.
- If the area is at least twenty feet away from a railroad track.
- If the area is labeled as a bicycle lane, unless otherwise posted.
Answer
It is never allowed to park in a crosshatched (diagonal lines) area.
Never park or leave your vehicle: In the crosshatched (diagonal lines) area next to a designated disabled parking space.
6 · Parking From the DMV's Class C Test #3
-
What is usually the closest you may park to a crosswalk, marked or unmarked?
- 10 feet.
- 30 feet.
- 20 feet.
Answer
20 feet.
Never park or leave your vehicle: Within 20 feet of an unmarked or marked crosswalk, or within 15 feet of a crosswalk where a curb extension is present.
6 · Parking On a marked or unmarked crosswalk.
6 · Parking -
What is the closest you may park to a fire hydrant?
- 5 feet.
- 20 feet.
- 15 feet.
Answer
15 feet.
Never park or leave your vehicle: Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant or fire station driveway.
6 · Parking -
What is the closest you may park to a sidewalk ramp for disabled persons?
- One foot.
- Three feet.
- 15 feet.
Answer
Three feet.
Never park or leave your vehicle: Within three feet of a sidewalk ramp for disabled persons.
6 · Parking In front of or on a curb that provides wheelchair access to a sidewalk.
6 · Parking -
Where is it illegal to park?
- At a green curb, within its time limit.
- On a bridge where signs permit it.
- Between a safety zone and the curb.
Answer
Between a safety zone and the curb.
Never park between a safety zone and the curb. Green curbs allow limited parking, and you may park on a bridge where signs allow it.
Never park or leave your vehicle: Between a safety zone and curb.
6 · Parking In a tunnel or on a bridge, unless permitted by signs.
6 · Parking -
You need to run into a shop for a minute, and no parking spaces are free. What should you do?
- Keep looking for a legal space.
- Stop in a red zone with your hazards on.
- Double park if a passenger stays in.
Answer
Keep looking for a legal space.
Never park or leave your vehicle double parked, even for a minute, with the engine running or someone inside.
Never park or leave your vehicle: Double parked.
6 · Parking -
When may you park in a space marked for zero-emission vehicles?
- When no other spaces are open nearby.
- For up to 15 minutes in any vehicle.
- Only if you are driving such a vehicle.
Answer
Only if you are driving such a vehicle.
Never park or leave your vehicle: In a space designated for parking or fueling zero-emission vehicles, unless you are driving a zero-emission vehicle.
6 · Parking -
When may you park on a bridge?
- Only where signs permit it.
- Anywhere you leave room to pass.
- Never, even if signs allow it.
Answer
Only where signs permit it.
Never park or leave your vehicle: In a tunnel or on a bridge, unless permitted by signs.
6 · Parking -
Which of these ways of parking is illegal?
- With two wheels up on the sidewalk.
- Twelve inches out from the curb.
- Twenty feet from a fire hydrant.
Answer
With two wheels up on the sidewalk.
Never park on a sidewalk or partly blocking one. Parking within 18 inches of the curb, and more than 15 feet from a hydrant, is legal.
Never park or leave your vehicle: On a sidewalk, partially blocking a sidewalk, or in front of a driveway.
6 · Parking -
Your car breaks down on the freeway. What should you do?
- Park fully off the pavement and stay inside.
- Stop in the right lane with hazards flashing.
- Walk to the nearest exit to get help.
Answer
Park fully off the pavement and stay inside.
If you must stop on a freeway, park completely off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked until help arrives.
6 · Parking Never park or leave your vehicle: On the wrong side of the street or on a freeway, except: In an emergency. When a law enforcement officer requires a stop. Where a stop is specifically permitted.
6 · Parking -
What is the shortest time a vehicle may be left standing on a freeway before it may be removed?
- One hour.
- Four hours.
- 24 hours.
Answer
Four hours.
A vehicle that is stopped, parked, or left standing on a freeway for more than four hours may be removed.
6 · Parking
Driving Green
-
Which habit helps you use less fuel?
- Speeding up and slowing down smoothly.
- Keeping your tires a little underinflated.
- Carrying extra weight for better traction.
Answer
Speeding up and slowing down smoothly.
Smooth, steady driving, properly inflated tires and less weight in the vehicle all improve fuel efficiency.
Maximize your fuel efficiency while helping to lower emissions Speed up and slow down smoothly. Drive at a steady speed.
6 · Driving Green Regularly inflate your tires, get oil changes, and check filters.
6 · Driving Green
Law Enforcement Stops
-
An officer signals you to pull over. How should you show that you have seen them?
- Turn on your hazard lights and stop.
- Turn on your right turn signal.
- Wave out of your window.
Answer
Turn on your right turn signal.
Turn on your right turn signal to show the officer you see them, then pull over safely.
Turn on your right turn signal to acknowledge that you see the officer.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops -
You are in the carpool lane when an officer signals you to pull over. Where should you stop?
- On the left shoulder, beside the carpool lane.
- On the right shoulder.
- In the carpool lane itself.
Answer
On the right shoulder.
Move completely onto the right shoulder, even if in the carpool/HOV lane. Stop in a well-lit area when possible.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops -
After pulling over for an officer, what should you do?
- Stay in the car unless told to get out.
- Get out and walk back to the officer.
- Get out and wait beside your car.
Answer
Stay in the car unless told to get out.
Remain inside your vehicle unless directed to get out by the officer.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops -
As the officer walks up to your car, where should your hands be?
- In clear view, such as on the wheel.
- Reaching for your papers in the glove box.
- In your lap, below the window.
Answer
In clear view, such as on the wheel.
The driver and all passengers should place their hands in clear view before the officer makes contact with them.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops -
When must an officer tell you the reason for a traffic stop?
- Before questioning, except in an imminent threat.
- Only if you ask, once they have your license.
- When the stop ends, as they write the ticket.
Answer
Before questioning, except in an imminent threat.
Law enforcement officers must state the reason for a traffic or pedestrian stop before they begin any questioning related to a criminal investigation or traffic violation. An exception is made if an officer reasonably believes withholding the reason is necessary to protect life or property from imminent threat.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops -
When stopped by police, what must the driver show?
- Your driver's license, nothing more.
- License, insurance, and registration.
- Your license and your vehicle's title.
Answer
License, insurance, and registration.
The driver of a stopped vehicle must produce a driver’s license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration when stopped by law enforcement.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops -
You don't produce your license, insurance, and registration when stopped. What may officers do?
- Nothing, until you find them yourself.
- Do a limited search for them.
- Impound your vehicle at once.
Answer
Do a limited search for them.
If a driver does not produce these documents, officers may conduct a limited search for them.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops -
During a traffic stop, an officer tells your passenger to get out. Must they?
- No, only the driver must.
- Only if the officer gives a reason.
- Yes, they must comply.
Answer
Yes, they must comply.
During a traffic stop, an officer can legally require the driver and all passengers to exit or stay inside the vehicle. If you are told to exit the vehicle or stay inside, you must do so.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops -
During a traffic stop in California, who may ask about your immigration status?
- Only federal officers.
- Any officer who stops you.
- Local police, but not state officers.
Answer
Only federal officers.
In California, only federal law enforcement officers can ask you about your immigration status. California law prohibits state and local officers from asking drivers or passengers about their immigration status. If a California law enforcement officer asks you about your immigration status, you can decline to answer.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops -
You are recording a traffic stop without interfering. Which is true about your phone?
- The officer can't take it for that alone.
- The officer may delete what you recorded.
- The officer may take it if you keep recording.
Answer
The officer can't take it for that alone.
If your recording is not interfering with the officer’s ability to lawfully do their job, an officer cannot confiscate your recording device, delete the recording, or destroy the device just because you are using it to record.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops -
You want to record a stop, but your phone is in the glove box. What should you do?
- Reach for it quickly before the officer arrives.
- Get out and record from beside the car.
- Ask before reaching for it.
Answer
Ask before reaching for it.
You do not have a right to interfere with the officer’s lawful duties during the enforcement stop, and you should not reach into concealed areas to retrieve your recording device without the officer’s permission.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops -
You believe an officer is violating your rights. What should you do?
- Object out loud, but don't resist.
- Physically block the officer.
- Drive away and report it later.
Answer
Object out loud, but don't resist.
Even if you think your rights are being violated, don't physically resist or use violence. You may voice your objection.
Even if you believe your rights were violated, you should not engage in physical resistance or violence against the officer. If an officer does something that you believe violates your rights, you can voice your objection, but you should not physically resist.
6 · Law Enforcement Stops