Section 7
Laws and Rules of the Road: practice questions
Traffic Control
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As you approach a traffic signal or sign, whom should you be ready to yield to?
- Anyone who may have the right-of-way.
- No one, once your light has turned green.
- Pedestrians in marked crosswalks, and no others.
Answer
Anyone who may have the right-of-way.
When at or approaching traffic signals or signs, yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and other nearby vehicles that may have the right-of-way.
7 · Traffic Control -
No sign forbids it. What must you do before turning right at a solid red light?
- Stop at the limit line and yield to pedestrians.
- Slow down and yield, without needing to stop.
- Wait for a green arrow pointing to the right.
Answer
Stop at the limit line and yield to pedestrians.
A right turn on red is allowed unless a sign forbids it, but only after a full stop at the limit line and yielding to pedestrians.
You can turn right at a red light, if: There is not a NO TURN ON RED sign posted. You stop at the stop or limit line, yield for pedestrians, and turn when it is safe.
7 · Traffic Control -
The traffic light ahead is flashing like this. What should you do?
- Slow down and go ahead with caution.
- Stop and wait for the light to turn green.
- Stop, then go when it is safe.
Answer
Stop, then go when it is safe.
A flashing red light works like a STOP sign: stop, then proceed when it is safe. Slowing without stopping is the rule for a flashing yellow light.
A flashing red signal light means STOP. After stopping, you may go when it is safe.
7 · Traffic Control -
The light changes to this as you near the intersection. What should you do?
- Speed up to clear the intersection before red.
- Stop at once, even if it means braking hard.
- Stop if you can do so safely.
Answer
Stop if you can do so safely.
A yellow traffic signal light means CAUTION. The light is about to turn red. When you see a yellow traffic signal light, stop, if you can do so safely. If you cannot stop safely, cautiously cross the intersection.
7 · Traffic Control -
You are turning left on a green arrow, already in the intersection, when the arrow changes to this. What should you do?
- Stop where you are and wait for the next arrow.
- Complete your turn with caution.
- Speed up to beat the red light.
Answer
Complete your turn with caution.
A yellow arrow means the protected turning time is ending. The signal will change soon. If you cannot stop safely or you are already in the intersection, cautiously complete your turn.
7 · Traffic Control -
What does a flashing yellow traffic signal light direct a driver to do?
- Stop and proceed when the traffic allows you to proceed safely.
- Slow down and proceed with caution.
- Stop and wait for a flashing green signal.
Answer
Slow down and proceed with caution.
A flashing yellow traffic signal light is a warning to PROCEED WITH CAUTION. Slow down and be alert. You do not need to stop.
7 · Traffic Control From the DMV's Class C Test #4
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You want to turn left, and this arrow is flashing. What should you do?
- Turn; oncoming traffic is stopped for you.
- Turn after yielding to oncoming traffic.
- Stop and wait for a solid green arrow.
Answer
Turn after yielding to oncoming traffic.
A flashing yellow arrow allows the turn but does not protect it, so yield to oncoming traffic first. Only a green arrow means oncoming traffic is stopped.
You can turn, but your turn is not protected from other traffic. Proceed to turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and proceed with caution.
7 · Traffic Control A green arrow means GO in the direction the arrow is pointing. The green arrow allows you to make a protected turn. Oncoming vehicles are stopped by a red traffic signal light.
7 · Traffic Control -
If a traffic signal is green, but traffic is blocking the intersection, what should you do?
- Partially enter the intersection, as allowed by traffic.
- Wait and do not enter the intersection until your vehicle can get completely across.
- Drive around the traffic on the shoulder to help ease the congestion.
Answer
Wait and do not enter the intersection until your vehicle can get completely across.
Do not enter the intersection if you cannot get completely across before the traffic signal light turns red.
7 · Traffic Control It is against the law to stop or block an intersection where there is not enough space to completely cross before the traffic signal light turns red.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? From the DMV's Class C Test #3
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You are in a left-turn lane and the signal shows this. What does it tell you?
- You may turn; oncoming traffic is stopped.
- You may turn after yielding to oncoming cars.
- You may go straight or turn left.
Answer
You may turn; oncoming traffic is stopped.
A green arrow means GO in the direction the arrow is pointing. The green arrow allows you to make a protected turn. Oncoming vehicles are stopped by a red traffic signal light.
7 · Traffic Control You can turn, but your turn is not protected from other traffic. Proceed to turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and proceed with caution.
7 · Traffic Control -
You reach an intersection where the traffic lights are not working. What should you do?
- Slow down and yield, as at a YIELD sign.
- Go through if the main road looks clear.
- Stop, as you would at an all-way STOP.
Answer
Stop, as you would at an all-way STOP.
When a traffic light is not working, stop as if the intersection is controlled by STOP signs in all directions. Then proceed cautiously when it is safe to do so.
7 · Traffic Control
Pedestrian Signals and Signs
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A pedestrian signal shows a steady raised hand. What does it mean?
- Pedestrians may cross only within the crosswalk.
- Pedestrians may not cross the street.
- Pedestrians may cross if they hurry.
Answer
Pedestrians may not cross the street.
A steady Don't Walk or raised hand means pedestrians may not cross.
Don’t Walk or Raised Hand You may not cross the street.
7 · Pedestrian Signals and Signs -
A pedestrian signal shows a flashing raised hand. What does it tell pedestrians?
- Start crossing now; the walk signal is next.
- Start crossing only if no cars are turning.
- Do not start crossing; the light is about to change.
Answer
Do not start crossing; the light is about to change.
A flashing Don't Walk or raised hand warns that the light is about to change, so pedestrians should not start to cross.
Flashing Don’t Walk or Flashing Raised Hand Do not start crossing the street. The traffic signal light is about to change.
7 · Pedestrian Signals and Signs -
What should you do if a pedestrian is still in the crosswalk after the “DON”T WALK” sign begins to flash and your light has turned green?
- Wait until the pedestrian is out of your path before proceeding.
- Wait until the pedestrian signals that it is okay for you to proceed.
- Wait until the pedestrian has crossed the street completely before proceeding.
Answer
Wait until the pedestrian has crossed the street completely before proceeding.
Drivers must yield to pedestrians, even if the Don’t Walk light is flashing.
7 · Pedestrian Signals and Signs When there is a pedestrian crossing a roadway with or without a crosswalk, you must use caution, reduce your speed, or stop to allow the pedestrian to safely finish crossing.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? From the DMV's Class C Test #4
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What do the numbers on a pedestrian signal count down?
- The seconds until the walk signal comes on.
- The seconds until cars may turn right on red.
- The seconds left to cross the street.
Answer
The seconds left to cross the street.
Countdown numbers show pedestrians how many seconds they have left to cross.
The numbers count down the seconds left for crossing the street.
7 · Pedestrian Signals and Signs -
When may pedestrians cross on a diagonal (crisscross) crosswalk?
- Whenever no cars are in the intersection.
- Only when the walk signal allows it.
- Only when the vehicle lights are green.
Answer
Only when the walk signal allows it.
These are crisscross and diagonal crosswalks that allow pedestrians to cross the intersection in any direction at the same time. Cross only when the walk signal allows it.
7 · Pedestrian Signals and Signs -
What are beeping or chirping sounds at a crossing for?
- To warn drivers the light will change.
- To help blind pedestrians cross.
- To tell pedestrians their time is ending.
Answer
To help blind pedestrians cross.
Sounds such as beeping, chirping, or verbal messages help blind or visually impaired pedestrians cross the street.
7 · Pedestrian Signals and Signs -
At an intersection with no pedestrian signals, what do pedestrians obey?
- The traffic signals for vehicles.
- Their own sense of gaps in traffic.
- Only STOP signs, where there are any.
Answer
The traffic signals for vehicles.
If there are no pedestrian signals, obey the vehicle traffic signals.
7 · Pedestrian Signals and Signs
Signs
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A sign warns of a hazard ahead, but it isn't diamond-shaped. How should you treat it?
- Obey it; any warning sign must be obeyed.
- Treat it as advice; warning signs aren't laws.
- Obey it only if it is yellow.
Answer
Obey it; any warning sign must be obeyed.
You must obey every warning sign, whatever its shape or color, not just diamond-shaped ones.
Obey all warning signs regardless of their shape or color.
7 · Signs -
You reach this sign and the roads look empty. What must you do?
- Slow down and roll through if it is safe.
- Slow to a crawl and look both ways.
- Stop fully and check every direction.
Answer
Stop fully and check every direction.
A STOP sign always requires a full stop and a check of traffic in all directions, even when the road looks empty.
Make a full stop before entering the crosswalk or at the limit line. If there is no limit line or crosswalk, stop before entering the intersection. Check traffic in all directions before proceeding.
7 · Signs -
What should you do at this sign?
- Slow down and be ready to stop.
- Come to a full stop every time.
- Slow down and yield only to cars.
Answer
Slow down and be ready to stop.
A YIELD sign means slow down and be ready to stop to let vehicles, bicyclists or pedestrians pass first.
Slow down and be ready to stop to let any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian pass before you proceed.
7 · Signs -
Just after turning onto a road, you see this sign facing you. What should you do?
- Keep going carefully to the next exit.
- Stop in your lane and wait for help.
- Back out or turn around when it is safe.
Answer
Back out or turn around when it is safe.
If you enter a roadway against traffic, DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs may be posted. When it is safe, back out or turn around.
7 · Signs -
Driving at night, you see the road reflectors shining red in your headlights. What does this mean?
- You are going the wrong way.
- A railroad crossing is just ahead.
- A work zone is just ahead.
Answer
You are going the wrong way.
If you are driving at night, you will know you are going the wrong way if the road reflectors shine red in your headlights.
7 · Signs -
What does a sign like this one mean?
- Do what the picture shows, with caution.
- What the picture shows is just ahead.
- You may not do what the picture shows.
Answer
You may not do what the picture shows.
A red circle with a slash means the action in the picture is not allowed.
Red Circle with a Red Line Through It The picture inside the circle shows what you cannot do
7 · Signs -
You see this sign ahead. What should you do?
- Look, listen, slow down, and be ready to stop.
- Stop at the sign, then go if no gate is down.
- Keep your speed unless lights are flashing.
Answer
Look, listen, slow down, and be ready to stop.
Yellow and Black Circular Sign or X-shaped Sign You are approaching a railroad crossing. Look, listen, slow down, and prepare to stop. Let any trains pass before you proceed.
7 · Signs -
At many railroad crossings, what does a blue and white sign tell you?
- How far away the next train is.
- What to do in an emergency at the tracks.
- The speed limit for crossing the tracks.
Answer
What to do in an emergency at the tracks.
Many railroad crossings also have a blue and white sign to tell you what to do if there is an emergency on or near the tracks or if your vehicle has stalled on the tracks.
7 · Signs -
You see a five-sided sign ahead. What does it tell you?
- A railroad crossing is ahead.
- You are near a school.
- A no-passing zone begins.
Answer
You are near a school.
5-sided Sign You are near a school. Drive slowly and stop for children in the crosswalk.
7 · Signs -
What does a diamond-shaped sign warn you about?
- Rules you must obey, such as speed limits.
- Services such as gas and food ahead.
- Specific road conditions and dangers ahead.
Answer
Specific road conditions and dangers ahead.
Diamond-shaped signs warn of road conditions and dangers ahead. Rules you must obey are on white rectangular signs.
Diamond-shaped Sign Warns you of specific road conditions and dangers ahead.
7 · Signs -
What does a white rectangular sign tell you?
- A danger on the road ahead.
- A rule you must obey.
- Services such as gas and food.
Answer
A rule you must obey.
White rectangular signs state rules you must obey. Diamond signs warn of dangers, and five-sided signs mark schools.
White Rectangular Sign Communicates many important rules you must obey.
7 · Signs
Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First?
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Two vehicles approach an intersection. Which one generally has the right-of-way?
- The one on the wider road.
- The one that arrives first.
- The one going straight.
Answer
The one that arrives first.
The vehicle that arrives to the intersection first has the right-of-way. Other vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians must wait for the person who has the right-of-way.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
A driver who should yield to you doesn't seem to be slowing down. What should you do?
- Give up your right-of-way to avoid a crash.
- Keep going, since the right-of-way is yours.
- Sound your horn and hold your speed.
Answer
Give up your right-of-way to avoid a crash.
Never assume others will yield. Giving up your right-of-way to prevent a collision is the safe choice.
Never assume that other drivers will give you the right-of-way. Give up your right-of-way when it will help prevent collisions.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
What makes an intersection uncontrolled?
- It has STOP signs on only two corners.
- It has no signs or traffic lights.
- It has no marked crosswalks.
Answer
It has no signs or traffic lights.
Controlled intersections have signs or traffic signal lights. Uncontrolled and blind intersections do not.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
At an intersection with no STOP or YIELD signs, a bicyclist on your right arrives at the same time as you. Who goes first?
- The bicyclist.
- You, because you are in a motor vehicle.
- Whoever signals first.
Answer
The bicyclist.
However, if a vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist gets to the intersection at the same time as you, give the right-of-way to the vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist on your right.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
You are on the road that ends at a T intersection with no STOP or YIELD sign. Who has the right-of-way?
- You, if you arrived first.
- Whoever is on the right.
- Traffic on the through road.
Answer
Traffic on the through road.
T intersections without STOP or YIELD signs: Vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians on the through road (continuing to go straight) have the right-of-way.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
What should a driver do who is stopped at an intersection and wants to make a left turn?
- Turn immediately if there are no pedestrians.
- Take the right-of-way turn before oncoming traffic.
- Give the right-of-way to any approaching vehicle that is close enough to be dangerous.
Answer
Give the right-of-way to any approaching vehicle that is close enough to be dangerous.
Turning left: Check for pedestrians. Give the right-of-way to any pedestrian or approaching vehicle that is close enough to be dangerous.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? From the DMV's Class C Test #2
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You are pulling out of a parking lot onto a busy street. Who has the right-of-way?
- You, once your turn signal is on.
- You, if you are turning right.
- Traffic already on the street.
Answer
Traffic already on the street.
When entering traffic, yield to vehicles already in the lanes and go only when it is safe.
When entering traffic, you must proceed with caution and yield to the traffic already occupying the lanes.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
In which direction do you travel in a roundabout?
- Clockwise, around the center island.
- Either way, by the shortest route.
- Counter-clockwise, around the center island.
Answer
Counter-clockwise, around the center island.
In a roundabout, traffic travels in one direction around a central island.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? Travel in a counter-clockwise direction. Do not stop or pass.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
As you approach a roundabout, whom must you yield to?
- All traffic already in the circle.
- Only traffic entering from your right.
- No one; traffic in the circle yields to you.
Answer
All traffic already in the circle.
How to use a roundabout: Slow down as you approach. Yield to all traffic already in the roundabout.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
How do you enter a roundabout?
- Turn right into it when there is a safe gap.
- Turn left into it to take the shortest path.
- Drive in and stop until the circle is clear.
Answer
Turn right into it when there is a safe gap.
Enter heading to the right when there is a big enough gap in traffic to merge safely.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
Which of these is illegal inside a roundabout?
- Changing lanes with a signal.
- Going around more than once.
- Passing another vehicle.
Answer
Passing another vehicle.
You may not stop or pass in a roundabout. Signaling a lane change is expected, and going around again is how you return to a missed exit.
Travel in a counter-clockwise direction. Do not stop or pass.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? If you miss your exit, continue around until you return to your exit.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
When should you use your turn signal in a roundabout?
- Only as you enter it.
- Never; signals confuse others there.
- When changing lanes or exiting.
Answer
When changing lanes or exiting.
Signal when you change lanes or exit.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
You miss your exit in a roundabout. What should you do?
- Stop and back up to the exit.
- Stop and wait for a gap to cut across.
- Keep going around until you reach it again.
Answer
Keep going around until you reach it again.
If you miss your exit, continue around the roundabout until you come back to it. Never stop or back up.
If you miss your exit, continue around until you return to your exit.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
In a two-lane roundabout, which lanes should you use to turn right?
- Enter in the left lane and exit right.
- Either lane, then exit in the right lane.
- Enter and exit in the right lane.
Answer
Enter and exit in the right lane.
To turn right in a multilane roundabout, choose the right lane to enter and exit in the right lane.
If the roundabout has multiple lanes Choose the right lane and exit in the right lane.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
To go straight through a two-lane roundabout, which lane may you use?
- Only the left lane, moving right to exit.
- Either lane, moving to the right lane to exit.
- Either lane, exiting in the lane you entered.
Answer
Either lane, exiting in the lane you entered.
If the roundabout has multiple lanes Go straight (red car): Choose either lane. Exit in the lane you entered.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
What should you do when reaching an intersection where a person operating a motorized wheelchair has entered the crosswalk?
- Remain stopped behind the crosswalk line until the motorized wheelchair has safely finished crossing.
- Remain stopped behind the nearest crosswalk line until the motorized wheelchair is beyond the range of your vehicle.
- Assume right-of-way if the motorized wheelchair stops in the crosswalk.
Answer
Remain stopped behind the crosswalk line until the motorized wheelchair has safely finished crossing.
These are considered pedestrians or vulnerable road users: A person walking. A person traveling on something other than a vehicle or bicycle. This includes roller skates, a skateboard, etc. A person with a disability using a tricycle, quadricycle, or wheelchair for transportation.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? When there is a pedestrian crossing a roadway with or without a crosswalk, you must use caution, reduce your speed, or stop to allow the pedestrian to safely finish crossing.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? From the DMV's Class C Test #2
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Which of these people counts as a pedestrian?
- A person riding a bicycle.
- A person driving a golf cart.
- A person on a skateboard.
Answer
A person on a skateboard.
Pedestrians include people walking and people on things other than vehicles or bicycles, such as skateboards or roller skates.
These are considered pedestrians or vulnerable road users: A person walking. A person traveling on something other than a vehicle or bicycle. This includes roller skates, a skateboard, etc. A person with a disability using a tricycle, quadricycle, or wheelchair for transportation.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
Pedestrians have the right-of-way at intersections. Do they also have to follow the rules of the road?
- No, only drivers must follow them.
- Only when they are outside a crosswalk.
- Yes, they must follow them too.
Answer
Yes, they must follow them too.
Although pedestrians have the right-of-way, they also must follow the rules of the road.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? Pedestrians always have the right-of-way.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
A car in the lane next to you is stopped at a crosswalk. What should you do?
- Pass slowly while ready to stop.
- Do not pass it; someone may be crossing.
- Pass it if your light is green.
Answer
Do not pass it; someone may be crossing.
Never pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk. It may hide a pedestrian who is crossing.
Do not pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk. You may not be able to see a pedestrian crossing the street.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
A pedestrian waiting at the curb makes eye contact with you. What does it usually mean?
- They are waving you through first.
- They are ready to cross; yield to them.
- They have seen you and will wait.
Answer
They are ready to cross; yield to them.
Eye contact usually means a pedestrian is ready to cross, so yield to them.
If a pedestrian makes eye contact with you, they are ready to cross the street. Yield to the pedestrian.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
A pedestrian starts across at a corner where the crosswalk has no painted lines. Who has the right-of-way?
- You, because the crosswalk is unmarked.
- Whoever reaches the spot first.
- The pedestrian.
Answer
The pedestrian.
Pedestrians have the right-of-way in marked or unmarked crosswalks.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
You approach a crosswalk with flashing lights, but the lights are not flashing. What should you do?
- Keep going, since no one is crossing.
- Stop and wait for the lights to flash.
- Look for pedestrians and be ready to stop.
Answer
Look for pedestrians and be ready to stop.
Some crosswalks have flashing lights. Whether or not the lights are flashing, look for pedestrians and be prepared to stop.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
A pedestrian with a white cane starts across the street against your green light. Who has the right-of-way?
- You, because your light is green.
- The pedestrian, but only in a crosswalk.
- The pedestrian, at all times.
Answer
The pedestrian, at all times.
Pedestrians using guide dogs or white canes have the right-of-way at all times. These pedestrians are partially or totally blind.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
Why take extra care when backing up near a blind pedestrian in a hybrid or electric car?
- They rely on sound, and it is quiet.
- Its headlights are harder for them to see.
- It speeds up faster than a gas car.
Answer
They rely on sound, and it is quiet.
Blind pedestrians rely on sound to know a vehicle is near, and hybrid and electric vehicles make little noise.
Be careful when you are turning or backing up. This is particularly important if you are driving a hybrid or electric vehicle because blind pedestrians rely on sound to know there is a vehicle nearby.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
A blind pedestrian is slow to finish crossing in front of you. What should you do?
- Tap your horn so they know you are there.
- Drive slowly around them.
- Wait quietly without using your horn.
Answer
Wait quietly without using your horn.
Never honk at a blind person; it can confuse them. Wait until they have crossed.
Do not honk your horn at a blind person.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
At an intersection, a blind pedestrian pulls in their cane and steps back from the curb. What does this usually mean?
- They are about to cross.
- They need help crossing.
- You may go.
Answer
You may go.
When a blind person pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection, this gesture usually means you may go.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First? -
On a steep, narrow road you meet another car and neither can pass. You are facing downhill. What should you do?
- Wait for the other driver to back down.
- Hold your place; downhill traffic goes first.
- Back up until the other car can pass.
Answer
Back up until the other car can pass.
The vehicle facing uphill has the right-of-way. The downhill vehicle backs up, since it has more control backing up the hill.
If two vehicles meet on a steep narrow road and neither vehicle can pass, the vehicle facing uphill has the right-of-way. The vehicle facing downhill should back up until the vehicle going uphill can pass.
7 · Right-of-Way Rules: Who Goes First?
Sharing the Road
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Which of the following is true about large trucks?
- They are made of many trailers, which make them more maneuverable than passenger vehicles.
- They have large blind spots, which makes it difficult for the truck driver to see other vehicles.
- They have large and powerful emergency brakes, which gives them the capability to stop quickly.
Answer
They have large blind spots, which makes it difficult for the truck driver to see other vehicles.
But they also have large blind spots, also called No Zones. In these areas, your vehicle can disappear from a large vehicle or truck driver’s view.
7 · Sharing the Road From the DMV's Class C Test #2
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How can you tell that a truck driver probably can't see you?
- You are more than a lane away from it.
- You can't see its side mirrors.
- You can see the driver's face in its mirror.
Answer
You can't see its side mirrors.
If you cannot see the truck’s side mirrors, the truck driver cannot see you.
7 · Sharing the Road
Braking
-
At 55 mph, about how far does an average passenger vehicle need to stop?
- About 100 feet.
- About 300 feet.
- About 400 feet.
Answer
About 300 feet.
The average passenger vehicle traveling at 55 mph can stop within 300 feet. A large vehicle traveling at the same speed can take up to 400 feet to stop.
7 · Braking -
At 55 mph, how far can it take a large truck to stop?
- Up to 400 feet.
- Up to 300 feet.
- Up to 200 feet.
Answer
Up to 400 feet.
Large vehicles take longer to stop than cars at the same speed: up to 400 feet at 55 mph, against about 300 feet for a car.
The average passenger vehicle traveling at 55 mph can stop within 300 feet. A large vehicle traveling at the same speed can take up to 400 feet to stop.
7 · Braking -
Which of these trucks would take longest to stop?
- An empty truck going fast.
- A loaded truck going slowly.
- A loaded truck going fast.
Answer
A loaded truck going fast.
The heavier the vehicle and the faster it is moving, the longer it takes to safely stop, so a loaded truck will take longer to stop than an empty truck.
7 · Braking
Turning
-
A truck ahead with its right signal on swings left before reaching the corner. Why?
- It needs room to make a wide right turn.
- It has changed its mind and is turning left.
- It is moving over to let you pass.
Answer
It needs room to make a wide right turn.
A truck's rear wheels follow a shorter path than its front wheels, so it may swing wide the other way to turn. Check its signals before passing.
When a vehicle turns, the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels. The longer the vehicle, the greater the difference in the length of the turning path. This is why large vehicles and truck drivers must often swing wide to complete a turn.
7 · Turning
Maneuvering
-
Your exit is coming up and a large truck is in the lane to your right. What should you do?
- Move over behind it, not just ahead of it.
- Cut in just ahead of it, then brake for the exit.
- Stay beside it until the exit, then move over.
Answer
Move over behind it, not just ahead of it.
When driving near large vehicles and trucks, do not: Change lanes directly in front of them to reach an exit or turn.
7 · Maneuvering Do not move in front of a large vehicle and suddenly slow down or stop. The large vehicle will not be able to stop fast enough to avoid crashing into you.
7 · Braking -
On a divided highway with four or more lanes in each direction, where may large trucks drive?
- In any lane, at the speed of traffic.
- In the three lanes farthest right.
- In the two lanes farthest right.
Answer
In the two lanes farthest right.
On a divided highway with four or more traffic lanes in one direction, they may be driven in the two lanes farthest to the right.
7 · Maneuvering -
How should you pass a large truck?
- On the right, where the driver can see you.
- On the left, then move ahead of it.
- Slowly, staying beside it so the driver sees you.
Answer
On the left, then move ahead of it.
When driving near large vehicles and trucks, do not: Drive next to them longer than you need to. Always pass a large vehicle on the left side. After you pass the large vehicle or truck, move ahead of it.
7 · Maneuvering -
A large truck is coming as you prepare to pull out. What should you keep in mind?
- Its size makes its speed easy to judge.
- It can stop as quickly as a car can.
- It is probably faster than it looks.
Answer
It is probably faster than it looks.
When driving near large vehicles and trucks, do not: Underestimate their size and speed as they often appear to be traveling slower.
7 · Maneuvering Large vehicles and commercial trucks take longer to stop than passenger vehicles traveling at the same speed.
7 · Braking
Buses, Streetcars, Trolleys
-
When may you drive through a safety zone marked with raised buttons for bus riders?
- When no one is waiting in it.
- When passing a stopped bus at 10 mph.
- Never, under any condition.
Answer
Never, under any condition.
Safety zones are spaces set aside for pedestrians waiting for buses, streetcars, and trolleys. Safety zones are marked by raised buttons or markers on a road.
7 · Buses, Streetcars, Trolleys -
A trolley is stopped at a safety zone. How fast may you pass it?
- No more than 15 mph.
- No more than 10 mph.
- No more than 25 mph.
Answer
No more than 10 mph.
When a bus, streetcar, or trolley is stopped at a safety zone or traffic light, you may pass at no more than 10 mph.
7 · Buses, Streetcars, Trolleys -
When may you pass a streetcar on the left?
- Whenever the streetcar is stopped.
- When you are on a one-way street.
- Whenever it is moving slowly.
Answer
When you are on a one-way street.
Do not overtake and pass a light rail vehicle or streetcar on the left side, whether it is moving or standing, unless: When the tracks are so close to the right side that the passenger vehicle cannot pass on the right. You are on a one-way street. A traffic officer directs you to pass on the left.
7 · Buses, Streetcars, Trolleys
Light Rail Vehicles
-
On public roads, what rights do light rail vehicles have?
- The right-of-way at all times.
- Fewer than cars, since they use tracks.
- The same as other vehicles.
Answer
The same as other vehicles.
On public roads, light rail vehicles have the same rights and responsibilities as other vehicles.
7 · Light Rail Vehicles -
You are waiting to turn across light rail tracks, and a train is approaching. What should you do?
- Turn quickly while there is a gap.
- Wait; never turn in front of it.
- Turn, since the train must stop for you.
Answer
Wait; never turn in front of it.
Never turn in front of an approaching light rail vehicle.
7 · Light Rail Vehicles Check for approaching light rail vehicles before you turn across the tracks. Complete your turn only when the traffic light indicates you may proceed. Be aware they can interrupt traffic lights.
7 · Light Rail Vehicles
Motorcycles
-
Which is true about motorcyclists on the road?
- They have the same rights and duties as drivers.
- They must always yield to cars and trucks.
- They must ride on the right shoulder.
Answer
They have the same rights and duties as drivers.
Motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other vehicle drivers.
7 · Motorcycles -
How much following distance should you leave behind a motorcycle?
- At least one car length.
- At least two seconds.
- At least three seconds.
Answer
At least three seconds.
Leave at least three seconds so you can avoid the rider if they brake suddenly or fall.
Allow a safe three-second following distance. This space will help you avoid hitting a motorcyclist if they brake suddenly or fall.
7 · Motorcycles -
A motorcycle rides between lanes of slow traffic. Is this legal in California?
- No; it is never legal.
- Only on roads posted to allow it.
- Yes; this is called lane splitting.
Answer
Yes; this is called lane splitting.
It is legal in California for motorcycles to share lanes with other vehicles. This is called lane splitting.
It is legal to share lanes with motorcycles, this is known as lane splitting.
7 · Motorcycles -
You want to pass a motorcycle. How should you do it?
- Use the next lane; never share its lane.
- Squeeze past within its lane if it is wide.
- Pass on the shoulder to give it room.
Answer
Use the next lane; never share its lane.
Never try to pass a motorcycle in the same lane as you.
7 · Motorcycles Whenever possible, give a motorcycle the full lane.
7 · Motorcycles -
You have parked next to traffic. What should you do before opening your door?
- Open it slowly so riders will notice it.
- Check for motorcyclists and other traffic.
- Open it quickly and get out fast.
Answer
Check for motorcyclists and other traffic.
Check for motorcyclists before opening a door next to traffic; a rider may have no room to avoid it.
Check for motorcyclists before you open your door next to traffic.
7 · Motorcycles -
A motorcycle behind you wants to pass. How can you help?
- Move to one side of your lane.
- Speed up so it can merge in behind you.
- Brake sharply to let it by sooner.
Answer
Move to one side of your lane.
When possible, move to one side of your lane to give motorcyclists more room to pass.
7 · Motorcycles
Emergency Vehicles
-
An ambulance using its siren and red lights comes up behind you. What should you do?
- Speed up to stay ahead of it.
- Stop right where you are in your lane.
- Drive to the right edge and stop.
Answer
Drive to the right edge and stop.
Give the right-of-way to any law enforcement vehicle, fire engine, ambulance, or other emergency vehicle using a siren and red lights. Drive to the right edge of the road and stop until the emergency vehicle(s) have passed.
7 · Emergency Vehicles -
For which stopped vehicles with flashing lights must you move over and slow down?
- Emergency vehicles, but not tow trucks or road crews.
- Emergency vehicles, tow trucks, and road work vehicles.
- Police and fire vehicles, but not ambulances.
Answer
Emergency vehicles, tow trucks, and road work vehicles.
When approaching a stationary emergency vehicle with flashing emergency signal lights (hazard lights), move over and slow down.
7 · Emergency Vehicles Drivers must move over and slow down for emergency and road work vehicles. Stationary emergency vehicles or tow trucks displaying flashing amber warning lights.
7 · Road Workers and Work Zones -
You are in an intersection when you hear a siren behind you. What should you do?
- Stop at once inside the intersection.
- Back up out of the intersection.
- Go through, then pull over and stop.
Answer
Go through, then pull over and stop.
If you are in an intersection when you see an emergency vehicle, continue through the intersection. Drive to the right as soon as it is safe and stop.
7 · Emergency Vehicles -
A police officer directing traffic waves you through a red light. What should you do?
- Drive through as directed.
- Wait for the light to turn green.
- Go only if the cross street is empty.
Answer
Drive through as directed.
Obey an officer's or firefighter's directions, even when they conflict with signs, signals or other laws.
Obey any direction, order, or signal given by a law enforcement officer, or firefighter. Follow their orders even if they conflict with existing signs, signals, or laws.
7 · Emergency Vehicles -
What is the closest you may legally follow a fire engine that has its siren on?
- 100 feet.
- 300 feet.
- 500 feet.
Answer
300 feet.
It is against the law to follow within 300 feet of any fire engine, law enforcement vehicle, ambulance, or other emergency vehicle when their siren or flashing lights are on.
7 · Emergency Vehicles -
You drive toward a nearby fire to see what is happening. What could happen?
- You could be arrested for getting in the way.
- You could be ticketed only if you park in red.
- Nothing; the road is open to everyone.
Answer
You could be arrested for getting in the way.
You can be arrested if you drive to the scene of a fire, collision, or other disaster. When you do this, you are getting in the way of firefighters, ambulance crews, or other rescue and emergency personnel.
7 · Emergency Vehicles
Slow-moving Vehicles
-
A vehicle ahead has an orange and red triangle on its back. What does it tell you?
- It carries a dangerous load such as gas.
- It is slow-moving, usually 25 mph or less.
- It is towing another vehicle behind it.
Answer
It is slow-moving, usually 25 mph or less.
The orange and red triangle marks slow-moving vehicles, which usually travel at 25 mph or less. Dangerous loads are marked with diamond placards.
Some slow-moving vehicles have an orange and red triangle on their back, such as road maintenance vehicles, which usually travel at 25 mph or less.
7 · Slow-moving Vehicles
Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEV) and Low-speed Vehicles (LSV)
-
You see a NEV ROUTE sign. What should you watch for?
- Small, slow-moving electric vehicles.
- Electric vehicle charging stations.
- Roads closed to gas-powered cars.
Answer
Small, slow-moving electric vehicles.
NEV signs and markings mean neighborhood electric vehicles use the road, so watch for slow-moving vehicles.
Watch for slow-moving vehicles when you see these signs or markings: NEV USE ONLY NEV ROUTE
7 · Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEV) and Low-speed Vehicles (LSV) -
What is the highest speed limit on a road that a low-speed vehicle may use?
- 35 mph.
- 25 mph.
- 45 mph.
Answer
35 mph.
NEVs and LSVs top out at 25 mph and are kept off roads with speed limits over 35 mph.
NEVs and LSVs reach a maximum speed of 25 mph. They are restricted from roads where the speed limit is greater than 35 mph.
7 · Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEV) and Low-speed Vehicles (LSV) -
What is the top speed of a neighborhood electric vehicle (NEV)?
- 15 mph.
- 35 mph.
- 25 mph.
Answer
25 mph.
NEVs and LSVs reach at most 25 mph. They may not use roads posted above 35 mph.
NEVs and LSVs reach a maximum speed of 25 mph. They are restricted from roads where the speed limit is greater than 35 mph.
7 · Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEV) and Low-speed Vehicles (LSV)
Animal-drawn Vehicles
-
You come up behind a person riding a horse on a country road. Which statement is true?
- Horses may not be ridden on roads open to cars.
- The rider must leave the road to let you pass.
- It is illegal to scare the animal on purpose.
Answer
It is illegal to scare the animal on purpose.
It is against the law to intentionally scare horses or livestock.
7 · Animal-drawn Vehicles
Near Animals
-
You see a sign with a picture of a deer. What should you do?
- Watch for animals on or near the road.
- Speed up to get through the area quickly.
- Watch for animals only after dark.
Answer
Watch for animals on or near the road.
If you see a sign with a picture of an animal, watch for animals on or near the road.
7 · Near Animals -
Cattle are being moved near the road, and the herder signals to you. What should you do?
- Keep your speed; the animals must yield.
- Slow or stop, and follow their directions.
- Drive around the animals quickly.
Answer
Slow or stop, and follow their directions.
If you see animals or livestock near the road, slow down or stop and proceed when it is safe. Be sure to follow directions from the person in charge of the animals.
7 · Near Animals
Bicycles
-
Which is true of bicyclists on the road?
- They have the right-of-way over cars at all times.
- They have the same rights and duties as drivers.
- They should ride on the sidewalk when they can.
Answer
They have the same rights and duties as drivers.
Bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other drivers.
7 · Bicycles -
May bicyclists ever ride on a freeway?
- No, never under any condition.
- Yes, anywhere, if they keep to the shoulder.
- On some sections with no other route.
Answer
On some sections with no other route.
Bicyclists may: Legally ride on certain sections of freeways where there is no alternate route and bicycling is not forbidden by law.
7 · Bicycles -
A bicyclist ahead moves left, away from the curb, to get around trash in the road. Is this allowed?
- No, bicyclists must stay at the right edge.
- Yes, bicyclists may move left to avoid hazards.
- Only if the bicyclist is turning left.
Answer
Yes, bicyclists may move left to avoid hazards.
Bicyclists may: Move left to avoid hazards. These may include parked or moving vehicles, bicycles, animals, or trash.
7 · Bicycles -
On a one-way street with two lanes, where may a bicyclist ride?
- Near the right curb, as on any road.
- In the middle of the left lane.
- Near either the left or right curb.
Answer
Near either the left or right curb.
Bicyclists may: Choose to ride near the left curb or edge of a one-way street.
7 · Bicycles On a one-way road with two or more lanes. In this case, a bicyclist may ride near the left curb or edge of the road.
7 · Bicycles -
May a bicyclist use a crosswalk?
- Yes, by stopping and crossing as a pedestrian.
- Yes, by riding across at walking speed.
- No, crosswalks are only for people walking.
Answer
Yes, by stopping and crossing as a pedestrian.
Bicyclists may: Choose to use crosswalks by stopping and crossing as a pedestrian.
7 · Bicycles -
Must bicyclists obey STOP signs and traffic lights?
- Only when cars are nearby.
- No, only right-of-way rules.
- Yes, as all drivers must.
Answer
Yes, as all drivers must.
As a bicyclist, you must: Obey all traffic signs, signal lights, and basic right-of-way rules.
7 · Bicycles -
In which direction must a bicyclist ride?
- Against traffic, to see oncoming cars.
- The same direction as traffic.
- Either way, if they keep to the edge.
Answer
The same direction as traffic.
As a bicyclist, you must: Ride in the same direction as traffic.
7 · Bicycles -
What must a bicyclist do before changing lanes or turning?
- Look over their shoulder.
- Ring a bell to warn drivers.
- Move onto the sidewalk.
Answer
Look over their shoulder.
As a bicyclist, you must: Always look over your shoulder to make sure the lane is clear before turning or changing lanes.
7 · Bicycles -
A bicyclist and a pedestrian meet at a crosswalk. Who must yield?
- The pedestrian.
- Whoever arrived second.
- The bicyclist.
-
Until what age must bicyclists wear a helmet?
- Until they turn 16.
- Until they turn 18.
- At every age, for life.
Answer
Until they turn 18.
As a bicyclist, you must: Wear a helmet (if under 18 years old).
7 · Bicycles -
Why must a bicyclist not weave in and out between parked cars?
- They must ride against traffic there.
- They must use the sidewalk instead.
- They must stay visible to drivers.
Answer
They must stay visible to drivers.
Bicyclists must stay visible, and weaving between parked vehicles hides them from drivers.
As a bicyclist, you must: Stay visible (for example, never weave between parked vehicles).
7 · Bicycles -
When may a bicyclist ride on the sidewalk?
- Whenever traffic is heavy.
- Anywhere, if they ride slowly.
- Only where the city allows.
Answer
Only where the city allows.
As a bicyclist, you must: Not ride on the sidewalk (unless allowed by the city).
7 · Bicycles -
There is a usable bike lane on the road. Where must a bicyclist ride?
- In the bike lane.
- In any lane they choose.
- On the sidewalk next to it.
Answer
In the bike lane.
As a bicyclist, you must: Use a bike lane, whenever possible, or use a through traffic lane.
7 · Bicycles -
At night, from at least how far away must a bicycle's white front lamp be visible?
- 200 feet.
- 300 feet.
- 500 feet.
Answer
300 feet.
A bicycle's front lamp must show white light visible from 300 feet. The rear red reflector or light must be visible from 500 feet, and pedal reflectors from 200 feet.
Your bicycle must have the following equipment: A front lamp with a white light visible from 300 feet.
7 · Bicycles -
At night, from at least how far away must a bicycle's rear red reflector or light be visible?
- 500 feet.
- 200 feet.
- 300 feet.
Answer
500 feet.
The rear red reflector or light must be visible from 500 feet. The front lamp is 300 feet and pedal reflectors 200 feet.
Your bicycle must have the following equipment: A built-in rear red reflector, solid red light, or flashing red light. This must be visible from 500 feet.
7 · Bicycles -
At night, from at least how far away must a bicyclist's pedal, shoe, or ankle reflectors be visible?
- 300 feet.
- 200 feet.
- 500 feet.
Answer
200 feet.
Your bicycle must have the following equipment: A white or yellow reflector on each pedal, the bicyclist’s shoes, or their ankles. These must be visible from 200 feet.
7 · Bicycles -
Without reflective tires, what wheel reflectors must a bicycle have at night?
- Red in front, white or yellow at the rear.
- Red on both the front and the rear wheel.
- White or yellow in front, white or red at the rear.
Answer
White or yellow in front, white or red at the rear.
Your bicycle must have the following equipment: A white or yellow reflector on the front wheel, a white or red reflector on the rear wheel, or reflectorized tires.
7 · Bicycles -
A bicyclist is riding slower than traffic. Where must they generally ride?
- In the center of the lane.
- As close as possible to the right edge.
- On the left edge, facing traffic.
Answer
As close as possible to the right edge.
Bicyclists traveling slower than the flow of traffic must ride as close as possible to the right curb or edge of the road
7 · Bicycles As a bicyclist, you must: Ride as near to the right curb or edge of the roadway as possible.
7 · Bicycles -
A lane is too narrow for a car and a bicycle to travel side by side. Where may a slow bicyclist ride?
- Only at the right edge of the lane.
- Away from the right edge, in the lane.
- On the sidewalk, wherever there is one.
Answer
Away from the right edge, in the lane.
When a lane is too narrow to share safely, a bicyclist need not keep to the right edge. Riding on sidewalks is allowed only where the city permits it.
Bicyclists traveling slower than the flow of traffic must ride as close as possible to the right curb or edge of the road, unless : A lane is too narrow for a bicycle and a vehicle to safely travel side-by-side in the lane.
7 · Bicycles As a bicyclist, you must: Not ride on the sidewalk (unless allowed by the city).
7 · Bicycles -
You can't change lanes to pass a bicyclist. What is the least space you must leave when passing?
- Three feet.
- Two feet.
- Six feet.
Answer
Three feet.
When you cannot change lanes to pass a bicyclist, allow at least three feet between your vehicle and the bicyclist. If you cannot give three feet of space, do not pass the cyclist until three feet of clearance can be given.
7 · Bicycles -
You can't change lanes, and there isn't enough room to pass a bicyclist with the required space. What should you do?
- Pass slowly, as close as you need to.
- Follow closely so the bicyclist pulls over.
- Stay behind until you can pass safely.
Answer
Stay behind until you can pass safely.
If you can't leave three feet, don't pass until you can.
When you cannot change lanes to pass a bicyclist, allow at least three feet between your vehicle and the bicyclist. If you cannot give three feet of space, do not pass the cyclist until three feet of clearance can be given.
7 · Bicycles -
You plan to turn right across a bike lane. How far before the turn may you enter the bike lane?
- No more than 100 feet.
- No more than 500 feet.
- No more than 200 feet.
Answer
No more than 200 feet.
Enter a bike lane no more than 200 feet before starting a turn.
7 · Bicycles
Road Workers and Work Zones
-
Message boards warn of a work zone ahead. How should you drive through it?
- Keep your speed so you clear it quickly.
- Follow closely so others can't cut in.
- Slow down and leave extra space ahead.
Answer
Slow down and leave extra space ahead.
In a work zone, slow down, allow extra space, expect sudden stops and avoid distractions.
Go through the work zone carefully by: Slowing down. Allowing extra space between vehicles. Expecting sudden slowing or stopping. Watching for drivers changing lanes. Avoiding distractions.
7 · Road Workers and Work Zones You will see warning signs and message boards when there are workers, slow-moving equipment, and closed lanes ahead.
7 · Road Workers and Work Zones -
Cones in a work zone show that your lane is closing ahead. What should you do?
- Stay in your lane until the last cone.
- Cross the cones to pass slow traffic.
- Merge as soon as it is safe.
Answer
Merge as soon as it is safe.
Cones, drums, or other barriers will guide you through the work zone. Prepare to slow down or stop for highway equipment. Merge as soon as it is safe without crossing the cones or drums.
7 · Road Workers and Work Zones -
A flagger in a work zone signals you to stop. What should you do?
- Go on if the road ahead looks clear.
- Stop and wait until you are waved on.
- Obey only if police are present.
Answer
Stop and wait until you are waved on.
In a work zone, obey special signs and instructions from workers such as flaggers.
Obey special signs or instructions from workers such as flaggers.
7 · Road Workers and Work Zones -
How much can a fine for a traffic violation in a work zone be?
- $1,000 or more.
- Up to $250.
- Up to $500.
Answer
$1,000 or more.
Fines for traffic violations in a work zone can be $1,000 or more.
7 · Road Workers and Work Zones -
Assaulting a highway worker can be punished by:
- Up to $2,000 and one year in jail.
- Up to $1,000 and six months in jail.
- A $500 fine, with no jail time.
Answer
Up to $2,000 and one year in jail.
Anyone convicted of assaulting a highway worker faces fines of up to $2,000 and imprisonment for up to one year.
7 · Road Workers and Work Zones -
When are traffic fines doubled in a highway construction zone?
- When workers are present.
- Only at night.
- At all times, with or without workers.
Answer
When workers are present.
Fines are also doubled in highway construction or maintenance zones when workers are present.
7 · Road Workers and Work Zones Certain roads are chosen as Safety Enhanced-Double Fine Zones. This is due to increased collision-related injuries and fatalities. Fines are doubled in these zones.
7 · Road Workers and Work Zones
Vehicles with Hazardous Loads
-
A truck ahead with a placard like one of these is nearing railroad tracks. What should you expect?
- It will cross without slowing down.
- It will stop before crossing the tracks.
- It will stop only if a train is coming.
Answer
It will stop before crossing the tracks.
A diamond-shaped sign on a truck means that the truck’s load may be dangerous (gas, explosives, etc.). Vehicles with these signs must stop before crossing railroad tracks.
7 · Vehicles with Hazardous Loads Watch for vehicles that must stop before they cross train tracks. These vehicles include buses, school buses, and vehicles marked with a hazardous materials placard.
7 · Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks
Heavy Traffic or Bad Weather
-
It is raining hard on the freeway. What speed does the law expect?
- The posted limit, so traffic keeps flowing.
- Slower, but not so slow you block traffic.
- As slow as you like; you can't be cited for it.
Answer
Slower, but not so slow you block traffic.
You must drive slower in bad weather or heavy traffic, but not so slowly that you block traffic. You can be cited for driving too slow as well as too fast.
You must drive slower when there is heavy traffic or bad weather. At the same time, you should not block normal and reasonable traffic flow by driving too slowly.
7 · Heavy Traffic or Bad Weather -
You choose to drive slower than other traffic on a multilane road. Which lane should you use?
- The left lane.
- The right lane.
- Any lane, if you keep within the limit.
Answer
The right lane.
If you choose to drive slower than other traffic, drive in the right lane.
7 · Heavy Traffic or Bad Weather
Towing
-
You are towing a trailer on the highway. Which lane must you use?
- Any lane except the far-left one.
- The center lane, away from merging traffic.
- The far-right lane or a slow-vehicle lane.
Answer
The far-right lane or a slow-vehicle lane.
You must drive in the far-right lane or a lane marked for slower vehicles when you: Tow a vehicle or trailer. Drive a truck with three or more axles.
7 · Towing -
You are towing a trailer. There are four unmarked lanes in your direction. Where may you drive?
- Only in the far-right lane.
- Only in the two right lanes.
- In any of the three right lanes.
Answer
Only in the two right lanes.
If no lanes are marked and there are four or more lanes in your direction, you may only drive in the two lanes closest to the right edge of the road.
7 · Towing
Around Children
-
Unless a lower limit is posted, what is the speed limit near a school while children are outside?
- 15 mph.
- 35 mph.
- 25 mph.
Answer
25 mph.
The speed limit is 25 mph within 500 feet of a school while children are outside or crossing the street.
7 · Around Children -
Children are outside a school. How close to the school does the 25 mph limit apply?
- Within 500 feet.
- Within 100 feet.
- Within 1,000 feet.
Answer
Within 500 feet.
The speed limit is 25 mph within 500 feet of a school while children are outside or crossing the street.
7 · Around Children -
Some school zones have limits lower than usual. How low can they be?
- 10 mph.
- 20 mph.
- 15 mph.
-
When is it required for you to obey directions from a crossing guard?
- At all times.
- During school hours only.
- Only when children are present in front of a school.
Answer
At all times.
School safety patrols or crossing guards. Be sure to obey their directions at all times.
7 · Around Children From the DMV's Class C Test #3
-
What should you do when there is a school bus ahead that starts flashing yellow warning lights?
- Slow down and prepare to stop.
- Stop immediately and remain stopped.
- Cautiously pass the school bus on the left.
Answer
Slow down and prepare to stop.
Some school buses flash yellow lights when preparing to stop to let children off the bus. The yellow flashing lights warn you to slow down and prepare to stop.
7 · Around Children From the DMV's Class C Test #1
-
You are stopped behind a school bus flashing red lights. When may you go?
- As soon as the children are off the road.
- When no children are near your lane.
- When children are across and the lights stop.
Answer
When children are across and the lights stop.
When the bus flashes red lights (located at the top, front, and back of the bus), you must stop from either direction until the children are safely across the street and the lights stop flashing. Remain stopped while the red lights are flashing.
7 · Around Children -
On a two-lane road, a school bus coming toward you stops and flashes its red lights. What must you do?
- Slow down and pass it with care.
- Keep going; only traffic behind it stops.
- Stop until the lights stop flashing.
Answer
Stop until the lights stop flashing.
When a school bus flashes red lights, traffic from either direction must stop, unless the bus is across a divided or multilane highway.
When the bus flashes red lights (located at the top, front, and back of the bus), you must stop from either direction until the children are safely across the street and the lights stop flashing. Remain stopped while the red lights are flashing.
7 · Around Children 
All vehicles must stop for school buses. 7 · Around Children -
Failing to stop for a school bus flashing red lights can lead to:
- A $1,000 fine and a one-year suspension.
- A $500 fine and a six-month suspension.
- A $100 fine and a warning letter.
Answer
A $1,000 fine and a one-year suspension.
If you fail to stop, you may be fined up to $1,000 and your driving privilege could be suspended for one year.
7 · Around Children -
On a divided highway with two lanes each way, a school bus on the other side flashes red lights. What must you do?
- Stop until the lights stop flashing.
- Slow to 25 mph as you pass.
- You do not need to stop.
Answer
You do not need to stop.
If the school bus is on the other side of a divided or multilane highway (two or more lanes in each direction), you do not need to stop.
7 · Around Children
Blind Intersections
-
What is the speed limit at a blind intersection?
- 10 mph.
- 25 mph.
- 15 mph.
Answer
15 mph.
If your view is blocked, move slowly forward until you can see. The speed limit for a blind intersection is 15 mph.
7 · Blind Intersections -
Buildings block your view of cross traffic at a blind intersection. What should you do?
- Move forward slowly until you can see.
- Honk, then drive through at 15 mph.
- Stop and wait for another driver to wave.
Answer
Move forward slowly until you can see.
If your view is blocked, move slowly forward until you can see. The speed limit for a blind intersection is 15 mph.
7 · Blind Intersections
Alleys
-
What is the speed limit in an alley?
- 25 mph.
- 15 mph.
- 10 mph.
-
An alley is a road used to reach the backs or sides of buildings that is no wider than:
- 25 feet.
- 15 feet.
- 40 feet.
Answer
25 feet.
An alley is any road no wider than 25 feet that is used to access the rear or side entrances of buildings or properties.
7 · Alleys -
When may you drive across a sidewalk?
- To get around a stopped vehicle.
- When no one is walking on it.
- To enter or leave a driveway or alley.
Answer
To enter or leave a driveway or alley.
You may drive on or cross a sidewalk to enter or exit a driveway or alley.
7 · Alleys
Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks
-
When a railroad crossing is not controlled, what is the speed limit when you are within 100 feet and cannot see for 400 feet in both directions?
- 15 mph.
- 10 mph.
- 25 mph.
Answer
15 mph.
The speed limit is 15 mph within 100 feet of a railroad crossing and you cannot see the tracks for 400 feet in both directions.
7 · Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks From the DMV's Class C Test #1
-
At a railroad crossing, the gate has gone up but the red lights are still flashing. What should you do?
- Wait until the lights stop flashing.
- Cross, since the gate is up.
- Cross if you see no train.
Answer
Wait until the lights stop flashing.
Flashing red lights at a crossing mean stop and wait. Don't cross until they stop, even if the gate rises.
Flashing red warning lights indicate you must stop and wait. Do not proceed over the railroad tracks until the red lights stop flashing, even if the gate rises.
7 · Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks -
Signals at a crossing warn that a train is coming. What is the closest you may stop to the nearest track?
- 10 feet.
- 15 feet.
- 50 feet.
Answer
15 feet.
When the crossing devices or a person warns you a train is coming, stop at least 15 feet from the nearest track.
7 · Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks -
The gates are coming down as you reach a railroad crossing. What should you do?
- Speed up to get under before it closes.
- Drive around it if no train is in sight.
- Stop and wait behind the gate.
Answer
Stop and wait behind the gate.
Never drive under lowering gates or around lowered ones.
Do not go under lowering gates or around lowered gates.
7 · Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks -
The gates at a crossing are down, but no train comes after a long wait. What should you do?
- Drive slowly around the lowered gates.
- Honk to get the gate operator's attention.
- Call the posted emergency number or 911.
Answer
Call the posted emergency number or 911.
If gates are down with no train approaching, call the railroad's posted emergency number or 911. Never go around the gates.
If the gates are lowered and you do not see a train approaching, call the posted railroad emergency toll-free number or 911.
7 · Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks -
A train has just passed at a crossing with several tracks. What should you do before crossing?
- Go at once; trains run one at a time.
- Look both ways for another train.
- Go as soon as the gate starts to rise.
Answer
Look both ways for another train.
Stop, look, and listen. If you see a train coming or hear a horn or bell, do not cross. Many crossings have multiple tracks. Look in both directions and only cross when it is safe.
7 · Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks Expect a train on any track, at any time, traveling in either direction.
7 · Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks -
What should you do when traffic is slow and heavy, and you must cross railroad tracks before reaching the upcoming intersection?
- Begin crossing when the vehicle in front of you is crossing the tracks.
- Wait on the tracks until the stoplight at the intersection turns green.
- Wait until you can completely cross the tracks before proceeding.
Answer
Wait until you can completely cross the tracks before proceeding.
Never stop on the railroad tracks. Wait and do not begin proceeding if you do not have enough room to completely cross the tracks.
7 · Near Railroad or Light Rail Tracks From the DMV's Class C Test #4
Business or Residential Districts
-
Unless a sign says otherwise, what is the speed limit in a residential district?
- 25 mph.
- 15 mph.
- 35 mph.
Answer
25 mph.
Business or Residential Districts The speed limit is 25 mph, unless otherwise posted.
7 · Business or Residential Districts
Other Important Roadway Information
-
When is it illegal to smoke in your vehicle?
- When all the windows are rolled up.
- When a minor is in the vehicle.
- When you are on a freeway.
Answer
When a minor is in the vehicle.
You must: Not smoke when a minor is in the vehicle. You can be fined.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
Your car is packed so full that you can't see out the side windows. What must you do before driving?
- Unload until your view is clear.
- Adjust your side mirrors and go.
- Drive below the speed limit.
Answer
Unload until your view is clear.
You must not drive a vehicle so loaded that you cannot control it or see ahead and to the sides. Mirrors and a lower speed don't make up for it.
You must: Not drive a vehicle so overloaded that you cannot control it, see ahead, or see to the sides of your vehicle.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
In a passenger vehicle, how far may a load stick out beyond the right fenders?
- No more than 6 inches.
- No more than 12 inches.
- No more than 4 feet.
Answer
No more than 6 inches.
You must: Not carry anything in or on a passenger vehicle which extends beyond the fenders on the left side or more than 6-inches beyond the fenders on the right side.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
In a passenger vehicle, how far may a load stick out beyond the left fenders?
- Up to 6 inches.
- Not at all.
- Up to 12 inches.
Answer
Not at all.
Nothing may extend beyond the left fenders. Up to 6 inches is allowed only on the right.
You must: Not carry anything in or on a passenger vehicle which extends beyond the fenders on the left side or more than 6-inches beyond the fenders on the right side.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
When may a person ride in the back of a pickup truck?
- When the tailgate is closed and locked.
- Only if it has secure seats and seat belts.
- On roads with limits under 35 mph.
Answer
Only if it has secure seats and seat belts.
You must: Not allow a person to ride in the back of a pickup or other truck unless the vehicle has secure seats and seat (safety) belts.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
You want to carry your dog in the back of your pickup. What does the law require?
- It must be secured so it can't fall or jump out.
- The tailgate must be closed during the trip.
- Nothing, as long as you drive slowly.
Answer
It must be secured so it can't fall or jump out.
Animals in the back of a pickup must be properly secured so they cannot fall, jump or be thrown out.
You must: Not transport animals in the back of a pickup or other truck unless the animal is properly secured. This prevents the animal from falling, jumping, or being thrown from the vehicle.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
Which video screen may be visible to the driver while driving?
- A movie for the passengers.
- A navigation map.
- A video call with a friend.
Answer
A navigation map.
You must: Not drive a vehicle equipped with a video monitor visible to the driver, unless it only displays vehicle information, navigation system, media player, or radio.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
Which of these is illegal in your vehicle?
- A small sticker on a side window behind you.
- A small decal in the lower corner of the rear window.
- An air freshener hanging from the mirror.
Answer
An air freshener hanging from the mirror.
You must not hang objects on the mirror or block your view through the windshield. Small items are allowed on the side windows behind the driver and in the lower corner of the rear window.
You must: Not put signs or other objects on the front windshield or side rear windows that block your view. Do not hang objects on the mirror.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information On the side windows behind the driver.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
Your license plate is so dirty that no one can read the number. When may you drive the vehicle?
- After you clean the plate.
- Only on the way to a car wash.
- Any time your registration is current.
Answer
After you clean the plate.
You must not drive with an illegible license plate, whatever the trip and however current your registration.
You must: Not operate a vehicle with an illegible license plate.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
Abandoning an animal on a highway can be punished by:
- Up to $2,000 and one year in prison.
- Up to $1,000, six months in jail, or both.
- A warning, then a $100 fine.
Answer
Up to $1,000, six months in jail, or both.
Not dump or abandon animals on a highway. This crime is punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, six months in jail, or both.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
In daylight, cargo sticks out 5 feet past your rear bumper. What must it display?
- Two red lights on the end.
- A 12-inch red or orange square flag.
- A 6-inch yellow square flag.
Answer
A 12-inch red or orange square flag.
Cargo that extends more than 4 feet from the back-rear bumper of the vehicle must display a 12-inch red or fluorescent orange square flag.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
At night, cargo sticks out more than 4 feet past your rear bumper. What must mark it?
- One amber light.
- Two red lights.
- A white reflector.
Answer
Two red lights.
Cargo that extends more than 4 feet from the back-rear bumper of the vehicle At night, this cargo must be marked with two red lights.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
Cargo must carry a flag once it sticks out past the rear bumper by more than:
- 2 feet.
- 6 feet.
- 4 feet.
Answer
4 feet.
Cargo that extends more than 4 feet from the back-rear bumper of the vehicle must display a 12-inch red or fluorescent orange square flag.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
Where may you put a small sticker on your front windshield?
- In a 7-inch square at the lower driver-side corner.
- In a 7-inch square at the lower passenger-side corner.
- Anywhere, if it is smaller than 7 inches across.
Answer
In a 7-inch square at the lower passenger-side corner.
Objects may only be affixed in these locations: A 7-inch square on the lower corner of the passenger’s side windshield or the lower corner of the rear window.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
How large an area may you use for objects at the lower corner of the driver's side window?
- A 7-inch square.
- A 5-inch square.
- A 3-inch square.
Answer
A 5-inch square.
Objects may only be affixed in these locations: A 5-inch square on the lower corner of the driver’s side window.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
Where may you mount an electronic toll device on the windshield?
- In a 5-inch square at the top center.
- In a 7-inch square at the bottom center.
- Hanging from the rearview mirror.
Answer
In a 5-inch square at the top center.
Objects may only be affixed in these locations: A 5-inch square located in the center uppermost portion of your windshield for an electronic toll payment device.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
A funeral procession led by a traffic officer is crossing in front of you. What should you do?
- Go when your light turns green.
- Join the line to get across sooner.
- Wait until all of its vehicles have passed.
Answer
Wait until all of its vehicles have passed.
A funeral procession is led by a traffic officer and has the right-of-way. All vehicles taking part in the procession have windshield markers to identify them and have their headlights on. You can be ticketed if you interrupt a funeral procession.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
Using a vehicle to flee the police, with no one hurt, can be punished by:
- Up to seven years in state prison.
- A fine and points, with no jail.
- Up to one year in county jail.
Answer
Up to one year in county jail.
Fleeing law enforcement in a vehicle is a misdemeanor punishable by up to a year in county jail. Seven years in prison applies when someone is seriously injured.
It is a misdemeanor to use a motor vehicle to flee or attempt to evade law enforcement performing their duties. This is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for one year or less.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
Any driver who willfully flees or attempts to evade law enforcement, during which a person is seriously injured, is subject to:
- Imprisonment in a state prison for up to seven years.
- A fine of less than $1,000.
- Attending an anger-management class.
Answer
Imprisonment in a state prison for up to seven years.
A person convicted of causing serious bodily injury during a law enforcement pursuit is subject to imprisonment in a state prison for up to seven years, or a county jail for one year or less.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information From the DMV's Class C Test #2
-
Manslaughter caused while fleeing the police is punishable by:
- Up to one year in county jail.
- Up to seven years in state prison.
- 4 to 10 years in state prison.
Answer
4 to 10 years in state prison.
A person convicted of manslaughter resulting from evading law enforcement during a pursuit is subject to imprisonment in a state prison for a minimum of 4 to 10 years.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
If an unlicensed person is caught driving your car, how long may it be impounded?
- 10 days.
- 6 months.
- 30 days.
Answer
30 days.
If an unlicensed person is caught driving your vehicle, it may be impounded for 30 days.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
A speed contest injures another person. What can the driver face?
- Prison, a fine, or both.
- A fine only.
- Points only, with no fine.
Answer
Prison, a fine, or both.
A person convicted of reckless driving or engaging in a speed contest that causes injury to another person is subject to imprisonment, a fine, or both.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
What does signing a traffic ticket mean?
- You admit that you are guilty.
- You promise to appear in court.
- You agree to pay the fine.
Answer
You promise to appear in court.
Signing a ticket is a promise to appear in traffic court, not an admission of guilt.
you sign the ticket as a promise to appear in traffic court.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
You got a traffic ticket and missed your court date. What may the DMV do?
- Nothing; only the court can act.
- Double the fine and close the case.
- Suspend your license until you appear.
Answer
Suspend your license until you appear.
if you get a traffic ticket and fail to appear (FTA) in court, DMV may suspend your driving privilege until you appear. If you do not keep your promise to appear in court, the FTA goes on your driver’s record.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
As an adult, what is the fewest points in 12 months that can get your license suspended?
- 4 points.
- 6 points.
- 8 points.
Answer
4 points.
As an adult, your license may be suspended if your driver’s record shows one of the following point totals: 4 points in 12 months. 6 points in 24 months. 8 points in 36 months.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
How often may you attend traffic violator school for a one-point violation?
- Once in any 18-month period.
- Once in any 12-month period.
- Once in any 36-month period.
Answer
Once in any 18-month period.
Traffic violator school for a one-point violation is allowed once in any 18-month period.
You can do this once in any 18-month period.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
What can the DMV do if you have too many points on your record?
- Raise your insurance rates, nothing more.
- Require a written retest, nothing more.
- Probation, suspension, or revocation.
Answer
Probation, suspension, or revocation.
If you have too many points on your driver’s record, you will be considered a negligent driver. DMV will place you on probation, suspend, or revoke your driving privilege.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
What will the DMV do if you are convicted of hit-and-run?
- Add one point to your record.
- Revoke your driving privilege.
- Send you a warning letter.
Answer
Revoke your driving privilege.
DMV will revoke your driving privilege if you are convicted of a hit-and-run or reckless driving that resulted in injury.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
As a minor, what is the fewest at-fault collisions or convictions after which the DMV may act against your license?
- One.
- Two.
- Three.
Answer
One.
As a minor, DMV may take action against your license if you have: One at fault collision or traffic violation conviction
7 · Other Important Roadway Information If you get into collisions or commit traffic violations within the first 12 months of obtaining your minor’s driver’s license, DMV may restrict or suspend your driving privilege.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
A 17-year-old driver has two at-fault collisions. What happens?
- A six-month suspension and a year of probation.
- 30 days of driving only with an adult 25 or older.
- A warning letter, with no limits on driving.
Answer
30 days of driving only with an adult 25 or older.
Two at-fault collisions or convictions means 30 days without driving unless a licensed adult 25 or older is along. Six months' suspension is for three.
As a minor, DMV may take action against your license if you have: Two at fault collisions, two traffic violation convictions, or one of each: You cannot drive for 30 days unless a licensed adult, at least 25 years old, rides with you.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
A minor gets a third traffic violation conviction. What happens?
- Six months' suspension and a year of probation.
- 30 days of driving only with an adult along.
- A one-year suspension and a fine.
Answer
Six months' suspension and a year of probation.
Three at-fault collisions or convictions, or a mix, means a six-month suspension and one year of probation.
As a minor, DMV may take action against your license if you have: Three at fault collisions, three traffic violation convictions, or a combination: Your driving privilege will be suspended for six months. You will be on probation for one year.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
A 17-year-old is convicted of using alcohol. What happens to their driving privilege?
- Suspended for 30 days, then restored.
- Nothing, if they weren't driving.
- Suspended for one year, or eligibility delayed.
Answer
Suspended for one year, or eligibility delayed.
A conviction of using alcohol or a controlled substance, or both and are 15-20 years old: The court will order DMV to suspend your driving privilege for one year or delay your eligibility to apply for a driver’s license.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
You are on probation as a minor driver and turn 18. What happens to the probation?
- It ends on your 18th birthday.
- It continues; turning 18 doesn't end it.
- It becomes a note on your record only.
Answer
It continues; turning 18 doesn't end it.
Turning 18 years old does not erase or end existing restrictions, suspensions, or probation sentences.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information -
You are handed a notice of a proposed DMV action against your license. What is your deadline to request a hearing?
- 3 days after being served.
- 30 days after being served.
- 10 days after being served.
Answer
10 days after being served.
you must request a hearing within 10 days of being served or 14 days from the date the notice is mailed. If you do not make a timely request, your right to a hearing will be lost.
7 · Other Important Roadway Information